Propargyl-PEG3-NHS ester is a Click Chemistry reagent with a propargyl group and an NHS ester group. The propargyl group can react with biomolecules containing azide group via copper catalyzed Click Chemistry reaction. The NHS ester is an amine reactive group which can be used for derivatizing peptides, antibodies, amine coated surfaces etc. Reagent grade, for research purpose. Please contact us for GMP-grade inquiries.
Propargyl-PEG3-NHS ester is a Click Chemistry reagent with a propargyl group and an NHS ester group. The propargyl group can react with biomolecules containing azide group via copper catalyzed Click Chemistry reaction. The NHS ester is an amine reactive group which can be used for derivatizing peptides, antibodies, amine coated surfaces etc. Reagent grade, for research purpose. Please contact us for GMP-grade inquiries.
Not all cyanobacterial strains produce toxins. However, the toxin-producing strains cannot be distinguished from the nontoxin-producing strains by traditional light microscopy, commonlyused to monitor water bodies. An alternative for the differentiation of potentially toxic strains from nontoxic strains is to use molecular methods to detect the presence of toxin biosynthetic genes. Such methods are already available and could be used for the detection and identification of potential microcystin and nodularin producers present in environmental samples (Attogene catalog number NA2024).
Screening for the toxin itself, can be very costly. In turn, real time PCR for the detection of a gene region responsible for assembling in cyanobacterial strains and environmental samples can be a key indicator for the prescense of cyanobacteria capable of expressing the aetokthonotoxin toxin. Attogen has thus, designed primer pairs and probes targeting a the conserved gene region in order to enable the amplification and detection of several producer genera using real time PCR. Screening for the toxin genes can save significant costs and act as a triage for samples needing to be analyzed for the toxin itself.
Cyanobacterial neurotoxin aetokthonotoxin (AETX), a peculiar pentabrominated biindole alkaloid implicated in fatal Vacuolar Myelinopathy. This neurodegenerative disease was first recorded in 1994 during an outbreak of bald-eagle poisonings at De Gray Lake in Arkansas, USA. AETX was experimentally confirmed to be produced by the true branching heterocytous cyanobacterium Aetokthonos hydrillicola. The production of AETX is dependent on bromide (Br−) availability, and likely linked to its hyper-accumulation by the host plan. Thus regular monitoring of A. hydrillicola (accompanied by assessment of Br− and AETX levels) is highly advisable to predict the possible threat of further VM outbreaks.
The cyanobacterial AetA gene which encodes the unique FAD-dependent halogenase involved in the pathway for AETX synthesis has been adapted to develop a -aetokthonotoxin specific quantitative PCR (qPCR) assay.
Real time qPCR kit for AetA gene
For screening aetokthonotoxin gene cluster
Use in combination with Attogene Algae DNA isolation kit
K-LMAL-116A
SKU: 700004311
| Content: | (K-LMAL-58A) 58 assays (manual) / 580 assays (microplate) (K-LMAL-116A) 116 assays (manual) / 1160 assays (microplate) |
| Shipping Temperature: | Ambient |
| Storage Temperature: | Short term stability: 2-8oC, Long term stability: See individual component labels |
| Stability: | > 2 years under recommended storage conditions |
| Analyte: | L-Malic Acid |
| Assay Format: | Spectrophotometer, Microplate |
| Detection Method: | Absorbance |
| Wavelength (nm): | 340 |
| Signal Response: | Increase |
| Linear Range: | 0.5 to 30 µg of L-malic acid per assay |
| Limit of Detection: | 0.25 mg/L |
| Reaction Time (min): | ~ 3 min |
| Application examples: | Wine, beer, fruit juices, soft drinks, candies, fruit and vegetables, bread, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and other materials (e.g. biological cultures, samples, etc.). |
| Method recognition: | Methods based on this principle have been accepted by AOAC, EEC, EN, NF, NEN, DIN, GOST, OIV, IFU, AIJN, NBN, ISO and MEBAK |
The K-LMAL-58A pack size has been discontinued (read more)
L-Malic Acid (Regular) Assay Kit, for the specific assay of L-malic acid (L-malate) in beverages and food products.
Note for Content: The number of manual tests per kit can be doubled if all volumes are halved. This can be readily accommodated using the MegaQuantTM Wave Spectrophotometer (D-MQWAVE).
Need other assay kits? View our full list of organic acid assay kits.
Advantages
SKU: CB0215
Permagen’s Thermal Combo Block 1.5 mL, 0.2 mL PCR was designed as a temperature control device that can be used manually or on a liquid handling robot
