N-(t-butyl ester-PEG4)-N-bis(PEG4-Propargyl) is a trifunctional PEG linker that combines a t-butyl ester with two terminal alkynes. The alkynes can be applied in copper-click chemistry with azides to form stable triazole linkages with a target molecule, while the t-butyl ester can be deprotected and reacted with amines or alcohols to form amides or esters.
N-(t-butyl ester-PEG4)-N-bis(PEG4-Propargyl) is a trifunctional PEG linker that combines a t-butyl ester with two terminal alkynes. The alkynes can be applied in copper-click chemistry with azides to form stable triazole linkages with a target molecule, while the t-butyl ester can be deprotected and reacted with amines or alcohols to form amides or esters.
Attogene’ s Cylindrospermopsin Lateral Flow Kit can be used to detect Cylindrospermopsin in source water samples.
Format: Rapid-Water – Run Time: 30 Minutes, enough to run two samples at 10 and 100 fold dilutions and two negative controls.
Cylindrospermopsin (CYN) is a potent cyanotoxin synthesized by select species of cyanobacteria, prominently including Cylindrospermopsin raciborskii. It belongs to the tricyclic alkaloid class, exhibiting a molecular weight of approximately 415 Da. Structurally, cylindrospermopsin features an uracil ring fused with a hydantoin moiety, alongside a guanidino group, attributes that render it highly soluble and polar in aqueous environments.
Cylindrospermopsin is notorious for its profound toxicity towards aquatic organisms and its potential threat to human health through exposure via contaminated water and food sources. Consequently, rigorous monitoring protocols are essential in regions prone to cyanobacterial blooms, where cylindrospermopsin can accumulate in freshwater reservoirs and other aquatic habitats. In recognition of these risks, regulatory bodies such as the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) have implemented an action level guideline. As of 2019, EPA 10-day drinking water health advisory for cylindrospermopsin recommended a threshold of 0.7 parts per billion (ppb), or 700 parts per trillion (ppt) for children under the age of six, and 3 parts per billion, 3000 parts per trillion for anyone older, to effectively manage cylindrospermopsin levels. This precautionary measure aims to uphold both environmental sustainability and public health integrity by minimizing exposure risks. The EPA has also drafted a human health recreational water quality criterion to protect human health at 8,000ppt.
EPA 10-Day drinking water Health Advisories for Cylindrospermopsin:
Do not Drink – 0.7 μg/L for bottle fed infants and preschool children, pregnant and nursing woman, elderly immunocompromised and liver conditions
Do not Drink – 3.0 μg/L for school age children to adults
Do Not Use – 20 μg/L
EPA Draft Human Health Recreational Ambient Water Quality Criteria to protect human health: 8 μg/L
Screening of Cylindrospermopsin in water samples at or above 30ppt
Format: 15 tests (5 samples at 2 dilutions/5 controls)
Syringe
Sample Filter
Sample Dilution Buffer
Water Collection Bottle
Water Collection Tube
200ul fixed volume pipette
Water Sample Bottle
Negative control
K-ACETAK
SKU: 700004256
170.5 mL of prepared reagent (e.g. 550 assays of 0.31 mL)
| Content: | 170.5 mL of prepared reagent (e.g. 550 assays of 0.31 mL) |
| Shipping Temperature: | Ambient |
| Storage Temperature: | Short term stability: 2-8oC, Long term stability: See individual component labels |
| Stability: | > 2 years under recommended storage conditions |
| Analyte: | Acetic Acid |
| Assay Format: | Auto-analyser |
| Detection Method: | Absorbance |
| Wavelength (nm): | 340 |
| Signal Response: | Decrease |
| Linear Range: | up to 1.8 g/L of acetic acid per assay |
| Limit of Detection: | 10 mg/L (recommended assay format) |
| Reaction Time (min): | ~ 10 min |
| Application examples: | Wine, beer, fruit and fruit juices, soft drinks, vinegar, vegetables, pickles, dairy products (e.g. cheese), meat, fish, bread, bakery products (and baking agents), ketchup, soy sauce, mayonnaise, dressings, paper (and cardboard), tea, pharmaceuticals (e.g. infusion solutions), feed and other materials (e.g. biological cultures, samples, etc.). |
| Method recognition: | Improved method |
The Acetic Acid analyser format test kit is suitable for the specific measurement and analysis of acetic acid (acetate) in beverages and food products. On calibration, the prepared reagent is linear to > 28 micrograms of acetic acid per mL of assay solution.
View our complete list of organic acid assay kits.
Advantages
The Acetic Acid analyser format test kit is suitable for the specific measurement and analysis of acetic acid (acetate) in beverages and food products. On calibration, the prepared reagent is linear to > 28 micrograms of acetic acid per mL of assay solution.
DOTA-PEG5-C6-DBCO is a PEG linker containing DOTA and DBCO moieties. DBCO is used in Click Chemistry reactions due to its high strain energy. The DOTA group can be ionized and is susceptible for chelating di- and trivalent cations. DOTA can also be used for imaging diagnostic techniques. Reagent grade, for research purpose. Please contact us for GMP-grade inquiries.
DOTA-PEG5-C6-DBCO is a PEG linker containing DOTA and DBCO moieties. DBCO is used in Click Chemistry reactions due to its high strain energy. The DOTA group can be ionized and is susceptible for chelating di- and trivalent cations. DOTA can also be used for imaging diagnostic techniques. Reagent grade, for research purpose. Please contact us for GMP-grade inquiries.
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