Not all cyanobacterial strains produce toxins. However, the toxin-producing strains cannot be distinguished from the nontoxin-producing strains by traditional light microscopy, commonly used to monitor water bodies. An alternative for the differentiation of potentially toxic strains from nontoxic strains is to use molecular methods to detect the presence of toxin biosynthetic genes. Such methods are already available and could be used for the detection and identification of potential microcystin and nodularin producers present in environmental samples (Attogene catalog number NA2024).
Screening for the toxin itself, can be very costly. In turn, real time PCR for the detection of the anaC gene in cyanobacterial strains and environmental samples can be a key indicator for the prescense of cyanobacteria capable of expressing the Anatoxin toxin. Attogen has thus, designed primer pairs and probes targeting a the conserved anaC gene region in order to enable the amplification and detection of several producer genera using real time PCR. Screening for the toxin genes can save significant costs and act as a triage for samples needing to be analyzed for the toxin itself.
Norgen’s EXTRAClean Urine Cell-Free Circulating RNA Purification Kits provide a fast, reliable, reproducible, and simple procedure for isolating circulating RNA and exosomal RNA from various urine inputs ranging from 250 μL and up to 30 mL. The purified RNA is of the highest integrity, and can be used in a number of downstream applications including real-time PCR, reverse transcription PCR, Northern blotting, RNase protection and primer extensions, and expression array assays.
EXTRAClean Cell-Free Circulating RNA Purification Mini Kit: For sample volumes ranging from 250 μL to 2 mL
EXTRAClean Cell-Free Circulating RNA Purification Midi Kit: For sample volumes ranging from 2mL to 10mL. The first column will handle the large volume input of urine that is followed by a concentration on a mini column for a final elution of 50 μL to 100 μL
EXTRAClean Cell-Free Circulating RNA Purification Maxi Kit: For sample volumes ranging from 10 mL to 30 mL. The first column will handle the large volume input of urine that is followed by a concentration on a mini column for a final elution of 50 μL to 100 μL.
All sizes, including miRNA and small RNA (< 200 nt)
Average Yields ¥
Variable depending on specimen
¥Please check page 5 of protocol for average urine yields and common RNA quantification methods.
Storage Conditions and Product Stability
All buffers should be kept tightly sealed and stored at room temperature. These kits are stable for 2 years after the date of shipment. It is recommended to warm Lysis Buffer A for 20 minutes at 60°C if any salt precipitation is observed.
TGL18 Tabletop 21000rpm High Speed large capacity Swing out rotor 4x800ml universal Refrigerated Centrifuge Adapters for 5/10/15/50ml tubes
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TGL18 Tabletop 21000rpm High Speed large capacity Swing out rotor 4x800ml universal Refrigerated Centrifuge Adapters for 5/10/15/50ml tubes. And holding Angle Rotors like 24×1.5/2ml, 6x50ml, 12x15ml…in high speed separation smooth.
Holding lots of Swing Out Rotors & Angle Rotors for options. Mainly used in animal and plant molecular biology, cell biology, food safety, life science, agriculture and forest science, animal husbandry science, biological products, pharmaceutical products and other fields of ideal equipment for the separation and precipitation of samples preparation.
TGL18 Universal Refrigerated Centrifuge Features:
1. With silent-block and shock absorbers that guarantees smooth and quiet operations & fast cooling.
2. The centrifuge body is made of high-quality steel, safe and reliable.
3. Microprocessor digital control of all functions:speed, time,
temperature, acceleration/deceleration, RCF, 10 program memory, operation fault display.
4. Electronic safety lock alarm inside, just press down the top lid until it will lock in sealed and open up after separation automatically.
5. Easy open the centrifuge lid via pneumatic springs; the operation area of the centrifuge is at the front end.
6. RPM/RCF adjustable along with the speed setting calculating automatically.
7. 10 selective acceleration and deceleration rates for options
8. The self-diagnostic system provides a protection for imbalance over speed/voltage and electronic lock fault.
The Corners of our Company____________________________________
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Metal housing with 3-tiers protection. It can hold both swing out rotors and angle rotors in low speed and high speed spining to switch smoothly. And its Quiet noise, Less vibration & Fast cooling guarantee a perfect separation.
Cluster of differentiation 15 (CD15) is a carbohydrate adhesion molecule. Positive staining for CD15 and negative staining for leukocyte common antigen or other B- or T-cell lineage markers helps recognize Reed Sternberg cells (RSC) in Classical Hodgkin’s Lymphoma (CHL), and distinguishes it from Hodgkin-like neoplasms. CD15 does not stain mesotheliomas and is therefore most useful for distinguishing epithelial mesothelioma from adenocarcinoma.
