029020 Spore Stain

Description

Specifications

Clone	IHC411
Source	Rabbit Monoclonal
Positive Control	Tonsil, Lung Adenocarcinoma
Dilution Range	1:200

Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1), also known as CD274 or B7 Homolog 1 (B7-H1), is a transmembrane protein involved in suppressing the immune system and rendering tumor cells resistant to CD8 T cell-mediated lysis through binding of the Programmed Death-1 (PD-1) receptor. Overexpression of PD-L1 may allow cancer cells to evade the actions of the host immune system. In renal cell carcinoma, upregulation of PD-L1 has been linked to increased tumor aggressiveness and risk of death, and, in ovarian cancer, higher expression of this protein has lead to significantly poorer prognosis. PD-L1 has also been linked to systemic lupus erythematosus and cutaneous melanoma. When considered in adjunct with CD8 tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte density, expression levels of PD-L1 may be a useful predictor of multiple cancer types, including stage III non-small cell lung cancer, hormone receptor negative breast cancer, and sentinel lymph node melanoma.

Overview

• Detection kits for Clostridium difficile
• CE-IVD marked version available for in vitro diagnostic use
• Available in TaqMan format for analysis

Clostridium difficile is rod-shaped, gram positive bacterium. It is the main causal agent of antibiotic-associated diarrhea and pseudomembranous colitis. The colonization of intestines by C. difficile is usually associated with the elimination of natural intestinal flora as a result of antibiotic application and is frequently reported in health care centers. While C. difficile infection could be severe and life-threatening, particularly among the elderly, many patients are asymptomatic making diagnosis challenging during outbreaks. The tradition method of detecting C. difficile infection is by cytotoxicity test of the toxin produced by the bacterium, but such protocols usually require extensive time before conclusion can be made.

Clostridium difficile TaqMan PCR Kit, 100 reactions

• Ready to use format, including Master Mix for the target and PCR control to monitor for PCR inhibition and validate the quality
• Specific Primer and Probe mix for the pathogen/virus/viroid of interest
• Primer and Probe mix
• Positive and negative control to confirm the integrity of the kit reagents

Clostridium difficile TaqMan PCR Probe/Primer Set and Controls, 100 reactions

• Specific Primer/Probe mix and Positive Control for the pathogen/virus/viroid of interest
• Nuclease-free water
• Can be used together with Norgen’s PCR Master Mix (#28007) or customer supplied master mix

For research use only and NOT intended for in vitro diagnostics.

Details

Supporting Data

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Storage Conditions and Product Stability
All kit components can be stored for 2 years after the date of production without showing any reduction in performance.

All kit components should be stored at -20°C upon arrival. Repeated thawing and freezing (> 2 x) of the Master Mix and Positive Control should be avoided, as this may affect the performance of the assay. If the reagents are to be used only intermittently, they should be frozen in aliquots.

Component	Cat. TM37150 (100 preps)	Cat. TM37110 (100 preps)
MDx TaqMan 2X PCR Master Mix	2 x 700 μL	–
Clostridium difficile Primer & Probe Mix	280 μL	280 μL
Clostridium difficile Positive Control	150 μL	150 μL
Nuclease-Free Water (Negative Control)	1.25 mL	1.25 mL
Product Insert	1	1

Introduction

Magen’s HiPure columns are prepared by high quality glass fiber filter membrane as raw materials through membrane cutting, membrane release, ring release, ring pressing, gland, weighing and other processes. HiPure nucleic acid adsorption columns have the characteristics of long-term stability and high binding capacity. Experiments show that the highest binding capacity and binding efficiency of HiPure nucleic acid adsorption columns are basically unchanged when stored at room temperature for 4 years.

The series of nucleic acid columns produced by Magen Biotech are based on carefully selected imported glass fiber membranes (GF/B, GF/D, GF/F). Columns production processes such as polypropylene injection molding materials, injection molding process, and downstream membrane packing and compression rings are strictly controlled. This is to ensure that the column has extremely high adsorption capacity and long-term stability. Compared with conventional products on the market, Magen’s columns are with varieties, and binding rate will not change when stored at room temperature for 4 years.

Details

Specifications

Features	Specifications
Recommended application	Plasmid maxi preparation
Preservation conditions	Room temperature
Stability	Up to 4 years
Filter membrane	High quality glass fiber filter GF/B, 8 layers
Membrane aperture	1.0 μm
Maximum binding yield of plasmid	1 mg
Maximum yield of alcohol mediated binding	5 mg
Plasmid yield	Up to 1mg
Single liquid carrying capacity of column	12 ml
Minimum elution volume	700 μl
Withstand centrifugal force	8000 rpm
Centrifuge	Low speed centrifuge for 50ml centrifugetubes, >8000rpm, swing-out Rotor, or Fixed Angle Rotor

Adsorption Mechanism

Based on the negatively charged DNA skeleton, it has a high affinity for positively charged glass fibers. In high salt and ethanol solutions, DNA/RNA binds to glass fiber and interacts with hydrophilic matrix on silica through hydrogen bond. DNA/RNA is tightly bound. All pollutants can be removed by washing solution. At high salt concentration, nucleic acids selectively bind to silica gel membrane, while other pollutants, mainly proteins, are removed by membrane washing.

Ordering information

CAT.No.	Product Name	Package
C13124	HiPure DNA Maxi Column C (8 x GF/B)with two of 50ml High speedcentrifuge Tubes	100/Bag

Purchase Guide

Item No.	Product Name	Membrane type/number of layers	Collection tubes	Plasmid DNA binding capacity (Physical adsorption)	gDNA/RNA binding capacity (Alcohol-mediated adsorption)	Minimum Elution volume	Liquid volume capacity
C13010	HiPure DNA Nano Column	2 layers GF/F	2ml without cap	5μg	20μg	10μl	700μl
C13011	HiPure DNA Micro Column	3 layers GF/F	2ml without cap	10μg	50μg	15μl	700μl
C13100	HiPure DNA Mini Column I	2 layers GF/B	2ml without cap	15μg	100μg	30μl	700μl
C13110	HiPure DNA Mini Column II	4 layers GF/B	2ml without cap	35μg	200μg	50μl	800μl
C13111	HiPure RNA Mini Column	3 layers GF/B	2ml without cap	30μg	200μg	30μl	800μl
C13112	HiPure Viral Mini Column	3 layers GF/F	2ml without cap	30μg	200μg	30μl	800μl
C13113	HiPure CFDNA Mini Column	3 layers GF/F,1 layer GF/B	2ml without cap	30μg	200μg	30μl	800μl
C13120	HiPure DNA Midi Column	4 layers GF/B	15ml Centrifuge tube	125μg	1mg	500μl	4ml
C13121	HiPure DNA Midi Column III	8 layers GF/B	15ml Centrifuge tube	250μg	1mg	500μl	4ml
C13122	HiPure DNA Maxi Column	4 layers GF/B	50ml Centrifuge tube	500μg	5mg	1000μl	20ml
C13123	HiPure DNA Maxi Column III	8 layers GF/B	50ml Centrifuge tube	1mg	5mg	1000μl	20ml
C13124	HiPure DNA Maxi Column C	8 layers GF/B	50ml high speed Centrifuge tube	1mg	5mg	700μl	12ml
C13130	HiPure DNA Plate	2 layers GF/F	1.6ml Plate	30μg	100μg	80μl	900μl
C13131	HiPure gDNA Plate	2 layers GF/B	1.6ml Plate	30μg	100μg	80μl	900μl

Note: GF/B pore size is for 1.0μM glass fiber membrane; GF/F pore size is for 0.7μm glass fiber membrane.

Magen’s HiPure columns are prepared by high quality glass fiber filter membrane as raw materials through membrane cutting, membrane release, ring release, ring pressing, gland, weighing and other processes. HiPure nucleic acid adsorption columns have the characteristics of long-term stability and high binding capacity. Experiments show that the highest binding capacity and binding efficiency of HiPure nucleic acid adsorption columns are basically unchanged when stored at room temperature for 4 years.