4x4x10ml Swing Buckets Rotor

Introduction

Usages:

For differentiation of enterobacteriaceae.

Principle:

Peptone, beef extract powder and yeast extract powder provide nitrogen, vitamins, minerals; lactose, dextrose into fermentable sugars, which produce acid when measured by the phenol red indicator, acid yellow, basic red; thiosulfate sodium can be reduced to some bacteria to hydrogen sulfide, to produce a black iron sulfide and iron salts; sodium chloride to maintain osmotic equilibrium; agar as medium coagulant.

Formulation(per liter):

Peptone 20g

Beef extract powder 3g

Yeast extract powder 3g

Lactose 10g

Dextrose 1g

Sodium chloride 5g

Ferric ammonium citrate 0.5g

Sodium thiosulfate 0.5g

Agar 12g

Phenol red 0.05g

Final pH 7.4 ± 0.2

How to use:

1.Suspend 54.5g in 1L of distilled water , stirring heated to boiling ,autoclave at 121 for 15 minutes.

2.Diluted and treated samples.

Quality control:

“A”Acid , “K” Alkality

Storage: Keep container tightly closed, store in a cool, dry place, away from bright light. Storage period of 3 years.

500g

Description

Nucleic acid testing (NAT) is the method of choice for detection and quantification of a wide range of micro organisms. Primerdesign manufactures and supplies high quality quantitative real-time PCR kits for the detection and simultaneous quantification of numerous significant pathogens . A copy number standard curve is provided for quantification and an the internal extraction template (DNA or RNA), controls for the quality of the nucleic acid extraction and eliminates false negative results.

The kit is designed with the broadest possible detection profile to ensure that all clinically relevant strains and subtypes are detected. Target sequences are selected by working with data from key opinion leaders in the field. Multiple sequence alignments and unprecedented real-time PCR expertise in design and validation ensure the best possible kit. Details of the target and priming specificity are included in the individual handbooks above.

Packaged, optimised and ready to use. Expect Better Data.

Primer and probe mix (150 reactions)

Reverse Transcription, target specific primers (RNA genome viruses only)

Copy number standard curve (sufficient for multiple standard curves)

Internal extraction control – Read through VIC channel*

Endogenous control (150 tests)

RNAse/DNAse free water

*alternative fluorophores available on request

Description

Brucella abortus is an intracellular, blood-borne parasite. It is a Gram-negative coccobacillus that causes an infectious and contagious disease called Brucellosis. The disease primarily affects cattle but it can also be transmitted to humans from infected animals and consuming their products. The disease can lead to great economic loss especially in the dairy and agricultural industry. The Brucella abortus genome contains two DNA chromosomes in a circular confirmation; the first chromosome is approximately 2.1 Mb and the second chromosome is approximately 1.2Mb. Unusually it does not contain any plasmids or genomic islands that relate to pathogenicity and lacks many other genes that code for common virulence factors including capsules, fimbriae, exotoxins, cytolysins, resistance forms, or antigenic variation. The most common mode of transmission to humans is through the ingestion of unpasteurized milk and cheese products as the bacteria are present in the milk glands of infected female cows. In cattle transmission can also be through ingestion but in addition, the bacteria can persist in the reproductive tracts of males, namely seminal vesicles, ampullae, testicles, and epididymides, allowing sexual transmission. In humans the bacteria enter macrophages by phagocytosis and then live in compartments of vacuolar space along the endoplasmic reticulum. They persist by inhibiting host apoptosis and go onto form chronic disease causing lesions in the liver, spleen, bone marrow and kidneys. In cattle the bacteria additionally infect the trophoblast epithelial cells, which provide nutrition to the embryo. The trophoblast cells eventually lyse, releasing further bacteria into the blood stream of the embryo. The B. abortus cells in the blood stream go on to colonize the placenta and fetus in pregnant female cows, resulting in abortion of the fetus. Abortion can also result from insufficient anti-Brucella activity in the amniotic fluid. In humans, the disease can be either acute or chronic and some of the symptoms include fluctuating fever, chills, sweating, headache, muscle pain and weight loss. Once a person becomes infected they are prescribed a combination of tetracycline and streptomycin for 3-6 weeks. In cattle, additional symptoms include arthritic joints and retained after-birth.

Exceptional value for money
Rapid detection of all clinically relevant subtypes
Positive copy number standard curve for quantification
Highly specific detection profile
High priming efficiency
Broad dynamic detection range (>6 logs)
Sensitive to < 100 copies of target Accurate controls to confirm findings