• This kit is sufficient for 150 reactions:
• For characterizing cyanobacteria in environmental samples
• Use in combination with Attogene Algae DNA isolation kit
• Universal 23s PCR primers
• Perfect for Environmental DNA (eDNA) Characterization

Description

The 23S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is a crucial component of the bacterial/archean ribosome. The 23S rRNA is a 2,904-nucleotide long component of the large subunit (50S) of the ribosome. Compared to 16S rRNA genes, 23S rRNA genes have greater sequence variations due to unique insertions, deletions, and length.  Attogene’s 23s PCR kit is designed for identification of specific strains of bacterial/archean using the ribosomal RNA gene region for use in Phylogenetic studies of bacterial diversity from environmental DNA samples such as water. For example, a sample of algae is obtained and washed to extract a clean algal genomic DNA (gDNA) sample. A reaction mixture is assembled from primers, master mix, and gDNA samples as required. The qPCR machine of choice is set up and loaded as needed and the mixture undergoes PCR amplification. The Primer mix provided exploits the Taq polymerase to amplify the gene region of interest.

This kit is sufficient for 150 reactions:
For characterizing cyanobacteria in environmental samples
Use in combination with Attogene Algae DNA isolation kit
Universal 23s PCR primers
Perfect for Environmental DNA (eDNA) Characterization

Overview

• Efficient depletion of bovine exosomes from Fetal Bovine Serum
• Deplete exosome-sized vesicles from versatile FBS volumes
• No protease treatment required
• No time-consuming ultracentrifugation
• No precipitation reagents required
• No overnight incubation required
• Exosome depletion confirmed by reduction of bovine miRNAs below detectable levels
• The depleted FBS provides the same cellular growth rates as the standard FBS
• Purification is based on Norgen’s proprietary Silicon Carbide resin matrix

Norgen’s FBS Exosome Depletion Kits provides a quick and easy protocol for the depletion of bovine exosomes from FBS prior to using it as a growth supplement in your culture medium. The FBS recovered from the depletion process is exosome-depleted and does not contain any quantifiable bovine miRNAs. Moreover, the exosome-depleted FBS will support the growth of your cells of interest similar to the non-depleted FBS. Norgen’s kits allow for the processing of different FBS volumes. The depletion is based on Norgen’s proprietary resin. These kits provide a clear advantage over other available kits in that they do not require ultracentrifugation, any special instrumentation, precipitation reagents or any protease treatments. More importantly, the depletion process is an inexpensive method for exosome depletion from FBS, as compared to the expensive current ready-to-use exosome-depleted media available on the market.

Background

Most culture medium used for the growth and propagation of cells in culture require the addition of fetal bovine serum (FBS) as a growth supplement to media. FBS is obtained from bovine (cow) serum, and therefore contains large quantities of bovine exosome vesicles. These exosomes may interfere with some types of studies, or may lead to unreliable results when studying the exosomes shed from your cells of interest in normal culture conditions. Therefore, the use of exosome-depleted FBS is highly recommended for many types of studies.

FBS Exosome Depletion Kit (Slurry Format)

For FBS volumes ranging from 140 mL to 280 mL.

FBS Exosome Depletion Kit (Column Format)

For FBS volumes ranging from 120 mL to 240 mL.

Details

Supporting Data

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Kit Specifications
Sample Type	Fetal Bovine Serum
Sample Volume Range	Up to 140 mL (FBS Exosome Depletion Kit I (Slurry Format) Up to 280 mL (FBS Exosome Depletion Kit II (Slurry Format)
Depletion	Deplete exosome-sized vesicle
Bovine miRNA	No detectable bovine miRNA
Time to Complete 6 Purifications	40 minutes

Storage Conditions and Product Stability
All buffers should be kept tightly sealed and stored at room temperature. This kit is stable for 2 years after the date of shipment.

Component	Cat. 61100 (6 preps)	Cat. 61400 (12 preps)	Cat. 61200 (6 preps)	Cat. 61300 (12 preps)
ExoC Buffer	2 x 1.5 mL	8 mL	2 x 1.5 mL	8 mL
Slurry E	12.5 mL	2 x 12.5 mL	–	–
Maxi Spin Column	–	–	6	12
Product Insert	1	1	1	1

Introduction

Magen’s HiPure columns are prepared by high quality glass fiber filter membrane as raw materials through membrane cutting, membrane release, ring release, ring pressing, gland, weighing and other processes. HiPure nucleic acid adsorption columns have the characteristics of long-term stability and high binding capacity. Experiments show that the highest binding capacity and binding efficiency of HiPure nucleic acid adsorption columns are basically unchanged when stored at room temperature for 4 years.

The series of nucleic acid columns produced by Magen Biotech are based on carefully selected imported glass fiber membranes (GF/B, GF/D, GF/F). Columns production processes such as polypropylene injection molding materials, injection molding process, and downstream membrane packing and compression rings are strictly controlled. This is to ensure that the column has extremely high adsorption capacity and long-term stability. Compared with conventional products on the market, Magen’s columns are with varieties, and binding rate will not change when stored at room temperature for 4 years.

Details

Specifications

Features	Specifications
Recommended application	Plasmid Mini Preparation,gDNA/ RNA Extraction, DNA/RNA Clean Up
Preservation conditions	Room temperature
Stability	Up to 4 years
Filter membrane	High quality glass fiber filter GF/B, 4 layers
Membrane aperture	1.0μm
Maximum binding yield of plasmid	35 μg
Maximum yield of alcohol mediated Binding	200 μg
Single liquid carrying capacity of column	800 μl
Minimum elution volume	50 μl
Withstand centrifugal force	16,000 x g
Centrifuge	Small high speed centrifuge (2ml)

Adsorption Mechanism

Based on the negatively charged DNA skeleton, it has a high affinity for positively charged glass fibers. In high salt and ethanol solutions, DNA/RNA binds to glass fiber and interacts with hydrophilic matrix on silica through hydrogen bond. DNA/RNA is tightly bound. All pollutants can be removed by washing solution. At high salt concentration, nucleic acids selectively bind to silicagel membrane, while other pollutants, mainly proteins, are removed by membrane washing.

Ordering information

CAT.No.	Product Name	Package
C13110	HiPure DNA Mini Column II (4 x GF/B)with 2ml Collection Tubes	1000/Bag

Purchase Guide

Item No.	Product Name	Membrane type/number of layers	Collection tubes	Plasmid DNA binding capacity (Physical adsorption)	gDNA/RNA binding capacity (Alcohol-mediated adsorption)	Minimum Elution volume	Liquid volume capacity
C13010	HiPure DNA Nano Column	2 layers GF/F	2ml without cap	5μg	20μg	10μl	700μl
C13011	HiPure DNA Micro Column	3 layers GF/F	2ml without cap	10μg	50μg	15μl	700μl
C13100	HiPure DNA Mini Column I	2 layers GF/B	2ml without cap	15μg	100μg	30μl	700μl
C13110	HiPure DNA Mini Column II	4 layers GF/B	2ml without cap	35μg	200μg	50μl	800μl
C13111	HiPure RNA Mini Column	3 layers GF/B	2ml without cap	30μg	200μg	30μl	800μl
C13112	HiPure Viral Mini Column	3 layers GF/F	2ml without cap	30μg	200μg	30μl	800μl
C13113	HiPure CFDNA Mini Column	3 layers GF/F,1 layer GF/B	2ml without cap	30μg	200μg	30μl	800μl
C13120	HiPure DNA Midi Column	4 layers GF/B	15ml Centrifuge tube	125μg	1mg	500μl	4ml
C13121	HiPure DNA Midi Column III	8 layers GF/B	15ml Centrifuge tube	250μg	1mg	500μl	4ml
C13122	HiPure DNA Maxi Column	4 layers GF/B	50ml Centrifuge tube	500μg	5mg	1000μl	20ml
C13123	HiPure DNA Maxi Column III	8 layers GF/B	50ml Centrifuge tube	1mg	5mg	1000μl	20ml
C13124	HiPure DNA Maxi Column C	8 layers GF/B	50ml high speed Centrifuge tube	1mg	5mg	700μl	12ml
C13130	HiPure DNA Plate	2 layers GF/F	1.6ml Plate	30μg	100μg	80μl	900μl
C13131	HiPure gDNA Plate	2 layers GF/B	1.6ml Plate	30μg	100μg	80μl	900μl

Note: GF/B pore size is for 1.0μM glass fiber membrane; GF/F pore size is for 0.7μm glass fiber membrane.

Magen’s HiPure columns are prepared by high quality glass fiber filter membrane as raw materials through membrane cutting, membrane release, ring release, ring pressing, gland, weighing and other processes. HiPure nucleic acid adsorption columns have the characteristics of long-term stability and high binding capacity. Experiments show that the highest binding capacity and binding efficiency of HiPure nucleic acid adsorption columns are basically unchanged when stored at room temperature for 4 years.