Introduction
Place of Origin: Guangdong, China
Warranty: 2 years
Customized support: OEM
Brand Name: HKM
Model Number: CRM012
Reagent grade: Biochemical Reagent
Form: Powder
Color: Light yellow
Type: Staphylococcus Aureus Agar
1000mL
Place of Origin: Guangdong, China
Warranty: 2 years
Customized support: OEM
Brand Name: HKM
Model Number: CRM012
Reagent grade: Biochemical Reagent
Form: Powder
Color: Light yellow
Type: Staphylococcus Aureus Agar
| Clone | IHC044 |
| Source | Mouse Monoclonal |
| Positive Control | Benign Urothelium |
| Dilution Range | 1:200 |
Cluster of differentiation 44 (CD44) is a glycoprotein receptor for hyaluronic acid, which plays a fundamental role in cellular adhesion, stromal binding, migration, and cell-cell interactions. Studies have suggested that the CD44-hyaluronate interaction is central to tumor invasiveness. Positive staining with Anti-CD44 is implicated in a multitude of different cancer types, including breast, prostatic, renal cell, colonic, hepatocellular, and genitourinary carcinomas, as well as Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma, metastatic melanoma, gastric cancer, and some soft tissue tumors. It has also been demonstrated that there is a positive correlation between tumor progression and increased expression of CD44v, a high molecular weight CD44 isoform that has been described in epithelial cells. Given the expression of CD44 in a wide range of cancers, the most practical application of CD44 immunostaining is its use in discriminating between urothelial transitional cell carcinoma in situ from non-neoplastic changes in the urothelium.
These kits provide a fast, reliable and convenient method to sequentially isolate and concentrate exosomal RNA as well as Free-Circulating RNA from different urine sample volumes. The purification is based on spin column chromatography that employs Norgen’s proprietary resin. These kits are designed to isolate all sizes of RNA, including microRNA, irrespective of size or GC content, without bias. These kits provide a clear advantage over other available kits since they do not require any special instrumentation, protein precipitation reagents, extension tubes, phenol/chloroform or protease treatments. Moreover, the kits allow the user to elute into a flexible elution volume ranging from 50 µL to 100 µL. The RNA isolated from the purified exosomes is free from any protein-bound circulating RNA and is of the highest integrity. Moreover, the free-circulating, protein-bound, RNA is free from any exosomal RNA. The purified RNA can be used in a number of downstream applications including real time PCR, reverse transcription PCR, Northern blotting, RNase protection and primer extension, and expression array assays.
Urine Exosome and Free-Circulating RNA Isolation Mini Kit
For sample volumes ranging from 250 µL to 1 mL.
Urine Exosome and Free-Circulating RNA Isolation Midi Kit
For sample volumes ranging from 2 mL to 10 mL.
Urine Exosome and Free-Circulating RNA Isolation Maxi Kit
For sample volumes ranging from 11 mL to 30 mL.
Figure 1 / 6
Click for expanded view
| Kit Specifications | |
| Minimum Urine Input | 2 mL |
| Maximum Urine Input | 10 mL |
| Size of RNA Purified | All sizes, including miRNA and small RNA (< 200 nt) |
| Elution Volume | 50 – 100 µL |
| Time to Complete 10 Purifications | 35 – 40 minutes |
| Average Yields* | Variable depending on the specimen |
*Please check page 5 of the product insert for the average yields and the common RNA quantification methods.
Storage Conditions and Product Stability
All buffers should be kept tightly sealed and stored at room temperature. This kit is stable for 2 years after the date of shipment. It is recommended to warm Lysis Buffer A for 20 minutes at 60°C if any salt precipitation is observed.
Important Note
Urine samples stored at -70°C, -20°C or at 4°C will develop some precipitation due to the aggregation of some of the highly abundant proteins in urine. Eliminating these precipitates using centrifugation or filtration may cause the loss of exosomes. Furthermore, these precipitates may affect the quality of the purified nucleic acid. We recommend the use of Norgen’s Urine Preservative when collecting urine samples, which is designed for the preservation of nucleic acids and proteins in fresh urine samples at ambient temperatures. The components of the Urine Preservative allow samples to be stored for over 2 years at room temperature with no detected degradation of urine DNA, RNA or proteins. Norgen’s Urine Preservative is available as a liquid format in Norgen’s Urine Preservative Single Dose Ampules, as well as in a dried format in Norgen’s Urine Collection and Preservation Tubes.
| Component | Cat. 59200 (50 preps) | Cat. 59300 (25 preps) | Cat. 59400 (15 preps) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Slurry E | 12.5 mL | 12.5 mL | 12.5 mL |
| ExoC Buffer | 8 mL | 30 mL | 50 mL |
| ExoR Buffer | 12 mL | 12 mL | 12 mL |
| Lysis Buffer A | 2 x 20 mL | 2 x 20 mL | 2 x 20 mL |
| Lysis Additive B | 2 mL | 2 mL | 2 mL |
| Wash Solution A | 2 x 18 mL | 18 mL | 18 mL |
| Elution Solution A | 2 x 6 mL | 6 mL | 6 mL |
| Mini Filter Spin Columns | 50 | 25 | 15 |
| Mini Spin Columns | 100 | 50 | 30 |
| Collection Tubes | 100 | 50 | 30 |
| Elution Tubes (1.7 mL) | 100 | 50 | 30 |
| Product Insert | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Product Description
Kit Storage and Term of Validity
Storage term: stored at ≤-20℃,keep away from light, avoid heavy weight and repeated freezing and thawing.
Term of Validity: 14 months
Isothermal Nucleic Acid Principle Summary
The kit is based on rapid nucleic acid amplification technology at room temperature and constant temperature, its principle is that at room and constant temperature, the recombinase and primer form a protein/single-stranded nucleotide complex Rec/ssDNA, and invade the double-stranded DNA template with the help of auxiliary proteins and single-stranded binding protein SSB; then form a D-loop region at the invasion point and start to scan the DNA duplex, after finding the target region complementary to the primer and disintegration of the complex Rec/ssDNA, the polymerase also binds to the 3′ end of the primer to start the chain extension.
Isothermal Nucleic Acid Product Features
1/ High sensitivity and specificity, short reaction time.
2/ The reagent form is freeze-dried, stable and easy to operate.
3/ The reaction can be operated by metal bath and water bath pot without purchasing expensive PCR apparatus.
Technical Parameters:
| Parameters | Details |
|---|---|
| Product Name | DNA Isothermal Amplification Kit Basic |
| Manufacturer | Amp-future |
| Storage Temperature | -20°C |
| Kit Components | Enzymes, Buffers ,Reagents |
| Packaging | 48 Tests/box |
| Detection Limit | 500-1000copies/µL |
| Shipping | ICE |
| Test Time | 5-20mins |
Isothermal Nucleic Acid Applications
Suitable for DNA isothermal rapid amplification kit(Basic type)
Primer: Require pair of nucleotide primers with the length of 25-35 bp.
Colloidal gold probe:Require a sequence of 46-52nt in length
DNA basic kit reaction temperature is 39 to 42℃ and time is 5-20 minutes.
Notes
1/ Please avoid nucleic acid contamination and set blank control during reaction due to the high sensitivity of the kit.
2/ Please take out the required quantity of MIRA reaction units for the experiment, and put the rest under storage conditions when performing the experiment.