D-Malic Acid Assay Kit

 K-LMALMQ

60 assays per kit

Content:	60 assays per kit
Shipping Temperature:	Ambient
Storage Temperature:	Short term stability: 2-8oC, Long term stability: See individual component labels
Stability:	> 2 years under recommended storage conditions

Analyte:	L-Malic Acid
Assay Format:	Spectrophotometer
Detection Method:	Absorbance
Wavelength (nm):	505
Signal Response:	Increase
Linear Range:	0.15 to 15 µg of L-malic acid per assay (i.e. 0.007-0.75 g/L with a 20 µL sample volume)
Limit of Detection:	15.4 mg/L
Reaction Time (min):	~ 6 min
Application examples:	Wine, beer, fruit juices, soft drinks, candies, fruit and vegetables, bread, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and other materials (e.g. biological cultures, samples, etc.).
Method recognition:	Novel method

This product has been discontinued (read more).

The L-Malic Acid test kit is suitable for the measurement and analysis of L-malic acid in grapes, grape juice and wine using the MegaQuant™ colorimeter (measurement at 505 nm). Suitable for white and red wines at all stages of the winemaking process.

Show all organic acid assay kits.

Advantages

• Novel product, patented technology 
• Highly stable reagents (at least three seasons use) 
• Very competitive price (cost per test) 
• Spectrophotometer / laboratory / expertise not required 
• Very simple procedure 
• Rapid reaction time (~ 6 min) 
• Standard included

The L-Malic Acid test kit is suitable for the measurement and analysis of L-malic acid in grapes, grape juice and wine using the MegaQuant™ colorimeter (measurement at 505 nm). Suitable for white and red wines at all stages of the winemaking process.

• The Acetylcholinesterase Assay Kit provides a convenient method for the detecting AChE activity and screening for inhibitors.
• The kit uses DTNB to quantify the thiolcholine produced from the hydrolysis of acetylthiolcholine by AChE.

Description

AchE Inhibitor Screening Kit (Colorimetric) provides a rapid, simple, sensitive, and reliable test suitable for high-throughput screening of AchE inhibitors.

ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE (EC 3.1.1.7, AChE), also known as RBC cholinesterase, is found primarily in the blood and neural synapses. AChE catalyzes the hydrolysis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid, a reaction necessary to allow a cholinergic neuron to return to its resting state after activation. Inhibition of the enzyme leads to acetylcholine accumulation, hyperstimulation of nicotinic and muscarinic receptors, and disrupted neurotransmission. AChE inhibition is an important target for the management of Alzheimer’s disease. In addition to Alzheimer’s disease, AChE inhibitors have been useful in the diagnosis or treatment of diseases such as glaucoma, myasthenia gravis, bladder distention, and more.

The Attogene Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor Assay is based on an improved Ellman method, in which thiocholine produced by the action of acetylcholinesterase forms a yellow color with 5,5′-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid). The intensity of the product color, measured at 412nm, is proportionate to the enzyme activity in the sample.

The Acetylcholinesterase Assay Kit provides a convenient method for the detecting AChE activity and screening for inhibitors.
The kit uses DTNB to quantify the thiolcholine produced from the hydrolysis of acetylthiolcholine by AChE.

Overview

• Isolate all sizes of RNA, including microRNA, irrespective of size or GC content, without bias
• Versatile sample input ranges
• Isolate all sizes of free-circulating RNA, including microRNA​
• Bind and elute all RNA irrespective of size or GC content, without bias
• The purified exosomal RNA is free from any circulating RNA-binding proteins
• No phenol extractions, Proteinase K treatment nor carrier RNA required
• No time-consuming ultracentrifugation, filtration nor special syringes are required
• No precipitation reagents nor overnight incubation required
• Concentrate isolated exosomal RNA and free-circulating RNA into a flexible elution volume ranging from 50 µL to 100 µL
• Purification is based on spin column chromatography that uses Norgen’s proprietary resin separation matrix

These kits provide a fast, reliable and convenient method to sequentially isolate and concentrate exosomal RNA as well as Free-Circulating RNA from different urine sample volumes. The purification is based on spin column chromatography that employs Norgen’s proprietary resin. These kits are designed to isolate all sizes of RNA, including microRNA, irrespective of size or GC content, without bias. These kits provide a clear advantage over other available kits since they do not require any special instrumentation, protein precipitation reagents, extension tubes, phenol/chloroform or protease treatments. Moreover, the kits allow the user to elute into a flexible elution volume ranging from 50 µL to 100 µL. The RNA isolated from the purified exosomes is free from any protein-bound circulating RNA and is of the highest integrity. Moreover, the free-circulating, protein-bound, RNA is free from any exosomal RNA. The purified RNA can be used in a number of downstream applications including real time PCR, reverse transcription PCR, Northern blotting, RNase protection and primer extension, and expression array assays.

Urine Exosome and Free-Circulating RNA Isolation Mini Kit

For sample volumes ranging from 250 µL to 1 mL.

Urine Exosome and Free-Circulating RNA Isolation Midi Kit

For sample volumes ranging from 2 mL to 10 mL.

Urine Exosome and Free-Circulating RNA Isolation Maxi Kit

For sample volumes ranging from 11 mL to 30 mL.

Details

Supporting Data

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Kit Specifications
Minimum Urine Input	2 mL
Maximum Urine Input	10 mL
Size of RNA Purified	All sizes, including miRNA and small RNA (< 200 nt)
Elution Volume	50 – 100 µL
Time to Complete 10 Purifications	35 – 40 minutes
Average Yields*	Variable depending on the specimen

*Please check page 5 of the product insert for the average yields and the common RNA quantification methods.

Storage Conditions and Product Stability
All buffers should be kept tightly sealed and stored at room temperature. This kit is stable for 2 years after the date of shipment. It is recommended to warm Lysis Buffer A for 20 minutes at 60°C if any salt precipitation is observed.

Important Note
Urine samples stored at -70°C, -20°C or at 4°C will develop some precipitation due to the aggregation of some of the highly abundant proteins in urine. Eliminating these precipitates using centrifugation or filtration may cause the loss of exosomes. Furthermore, these precipitates may affect the quality of the purified nucleic acid. We recommend the use of Norgen’s Urine Preservative when collecting urine samples, which is designed for the preservation of nucleic acids and proteins in fresh urine samples at ambient temperatures. The components of the Urine Preservative allow samples to be stored for over 2 years at room temperature with no detected degradation of urine DNA, RNA or proteins. Norgen’s Urine Preservative is available as a liquid format in Norgen’s Urine Preservative Single Dose Ampules, as well as in a dried format in Norgen’s Urine Collection and Preservation Tubes.

Component	Cat. 59200 (50 preps)	Cat. 59300 (25 preps)	Cat. 59400 (15 preps)
Slurry E	12.5 mL	12.5 mL	12.5 mL
ExoC Buffer	8 mL	30 mL	50 mL
ExoR Buffer	12 mL	12 mL	12 mL
Lysis Buffer A	2 x 20 mL	2 x 20 mL	2 x 20 mL
Lysis Additive B	2 mL	2 mL	2 mL
Wash Solution A	2 x 18 mL	18 mL	18 mL
Elution Solution A	2 x 6 mL	6 mL	6 mL
Mini Filter Spin Columns	50	25	15
Mini Spin Columns	100	50	30
Collection Tubes	100	50	30
Elution Tubes (1.7 mL)	100	50	30
Product Insert	1	1	1