TIGIT is an immune receptor present on some T cells and Natural Killer cells. TIGIT binds with high affinity to the poliovirus receptor (PVR) which causes increased secretion of IL10 and decreased secretion of IL12B and suppresses T cell activation by promoting the generation of mature immunoregulatory dendritic cells. Through the CD226/TIGIT-PVR pathway, TIGIT regulates T cell mediated immunity. In cancer, TIGIT and PD-1 have been shown to be over-expressed on tumor antigen-specific CD8+ T cells and CD8+ tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) from individuals with melanoma. Blockade of TIGIT and PD-1 led to increased cell proliferation, cytokine production, and degranulation of tumour antigen-specific CD8+ T cells and TIL CD8+ T cells. It can be considered an immune checkpoint.
These kits provide a rapid method for the isolation and purification of total leukocyte (white blood cell) RNA from mammalian blood samples. These kits are supplied with an RBC (red blood cell) Lysis Buffer for selective removal of red blood cells and fractionation of leukocytes by centrifugation. Isolation of leukocyte RNA results in improved expression profiling and other downstream applications by removing the masking effects of some RNAs which are very abundant in whole blood, such as globin mRNAs. These kits are able to isolate total leukocyte RNA, including both large mRNA and all small RNA species containing microRNA (miRNA) and small silencing RNA (siRNA). The purified RNA is of the highest quality and can be used in a number of downstream applications.
Leukocyte RNA Purification Kit (Spin Column)
This kit provides a rapid method for the isolation and purification of total leukocyte RNA from mammalian blood samples in 40 minutes. Allowable blood input ranges from 10 μL to 2 mL or 3 x 106 Leukocytes
Leukocyte RNA Purification Plus Kit (Plus)
Norgen’s Leukocyte RNA Purification Plus Kit provides a rapid method for the isolation and purification of total leukocyte (white blood cell) RNA from up to 3 mL of mammalian blood samples. Complete 10 purifications in as little as 40 minutes.
Leukocyte RNA Purification 96-Well Kit (High Throughput)
Purification is based on 96-well column chromatography using Norgen’s proprietary resin as the separation matrix. Purification can be performed using either a vacuum manifold or centrifugation. Norgen’s kit allows for the isolation of total leukocyte RNA, including all small RNA species. The purified RNA is of the highest quality and can be used in a number of downstream applications including real time PCR, reverse transcription PCR, northern blotting, RNase protection and primer extension, and expression array assays. Allowable blood input ranges from 10 μL to 1 mL or 1.5 x 106 Leukocytes.
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| Kit Specifications | |
| Maximum Binding Capacity Per Well | 50 μg |
| Maximum Loading Volume Per Well | 500 μL |
| Size of RNA Purified | All sizes, including small RNA < 200 nt |
| Maximum Blood Input* | 1 mL or 1.5 x 106 Leukocytes |
| Standard Blood Input | 150 μL |
| Minimum Blood Input | 10 μL |
| Average Yield: 500 μL human blood | 1.5 μg |
| Time to Complete 10 Purification | 40 minutes |
*Additional RBC Lysis Solution is required for input Volumes >150 µL
Storage Conditions and Product Stability
All solutions should be kept tightly sealed and stored at room temperature. The RBC Lysis Buffer should be stored at 4°C upon arrival. These reagents should remain stable for at least 1 year in their unopened containers.
| Component | Cat. 21200 (50 preps) | Cat. 21250 (50 preps) | Cat. 37800 (2 x 96 preps) |
|---|---|---|---|
| RBC Lysis Buffer | 2 x 100 mL | 2 x 1 L | 2 x 90 mL |
| Buffer RL | 30 mL | 30 mL | – |
| Binding Solution | – | – | 2 x 40 mL |
| Wash Solution A | 38 mL | 38 mL | – |
| Wash Solution | – | – | 2 x 30 mL |
| Elution Solution A | 6 mL | 6 mL | – |
| Elution Solution | – | – | 2 x 20 mL |
| Enzyme Incubation Buffer | – | 6 mL | 1 |
| DNase I | – | 1 Vial | – |
| Mini Spin Columns | 50 | – | – |
| Lysate Homogenization Column | – | 50 | – |
| Single Cell RNA Column | – | 50 | – |
| RBC Lysis 96-Well Plate | – | – | 2 |
| 96-Well Filter Plate | – | – | 2 |
| Adhesive Tape | – | – | 4 |
| Collection Tubes | 50 | 100 | – |
| 96-Well Collection Plate | – | – | 2 |
| Elution Tubes (1.7 mL) | 50 | 50 | – |
| 96-Well Elution Plate | – | – | 2 |
| Product Insert | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Bile Salt Export Pump (BSEP) is a member of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters, which mediates the transport of bile acid, taurocholate and other cholate conjugates across the hepatocyte canalicular membrane into the canaliculus. BSEP is associated with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 2 (PFIC2) and benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis type 2 (BRIC2). PFIC2 caused by mutations in the BSEP gene increases the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in early life.
