Intended Use For the determination of Escherichia coli in drinking water and its source water by multiple tube fermentation method. Principle and Interpretation MUG permits the rapid detec……
Detail
Introduction
Intended Use
For the determination of Escherichia coli in drinking water and its source water by multiple tube fermentation method.
Principle and Interpretation
MUG permits the rapid detection of Escherichia coli when the medium is observed for fluorescence using a UV light. MUG is hydrolyzed by the enzyme β-glucuronidase which is produced by E. coli to yield a fluorescent end product 4- methylumbelliferone. Trypticase provides the essential nutrients. Lactose is the fermentable carbohydrate. Sodium chloride maintains the osmotic equilibrium. The medium has a strong buffering system to control the pH in the presence of fermentative action. The bile salts inhibit gram-positive bacteria especially the Bacillus species and faecalStreptococci.
Formulation
Ingredients
/liter
Trypticase or tryptose
20 g
Bile salts No. 3
1.5 g
Lactose
5 g
K2HPO4
4 g
KH2PO4
1.5 g
NaCl
5 g
4-methylumbelliferyl-β-D-glucuronide (MUG)
50mg
pH6.9±0.2 at 25°C
Preparation
Weigh 37g of dry powder of this product, add 1L of distilled water or deionized water, stir, heat and boil until
completely dissolved, sterilize at 115℃ for 20min, cool to room temperature and set aside.
Quality Control
The following quality control strains were inoculated and cultured at 44.5℃±0.5℃ for 24h. The results are as follows:
Quality control strains
Growth
Escherichia coli ATCC25922
Blue-white fluorescence is produced under 366nm UV light
Salmonella typhimurium ATCC14028
No fluorescence under 366nm UV light
Enterococcus faecalis ATCC29212
Clear, no fluorescence
Storage and Shelf Life
2-30℃,Keep container tightly closed, avoid direct sunlight.
Use before expiry date on the label.
Precautions
1. When weighing the dehydrated medium, please wear masks to avoid causing respiratory system discomfort
2. Keep container tightly closed after using to prevent clumping.
Waste Disposal
Microbiological contamination was disposed by autoclaving at 121°C for 30 minutes.
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Urine Exosome Purification and RNA Isolation Kits
Product Info
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Product Info
Overview
Purification and enrichment of intact urinary exosomes for functional studies
Isolate all sizes of RNA, including microRNA, irrespective of size or GC content, without bias.
Versatile urine input volumes
No phenol extractions, Proteinase K treatment, nor carrier RNA required
No time-consuming ultracentrifugation, filtration nor special syringes are required
No precipitation reagents nor overnight incubation required
Compatible with urine from most species
Pure exosomes are purified and are free from any other RNA-binding proteins
Purification is based on spin column chromatography that uses Norgen’s proprietary resin
The purified RNA is suitable for a variety of downstream applications, including Small RNA Sequencing. Find out more information on Norgen’s NGS services
Norgen’s Exosome Purification and RNA Isolation Kits constitute all-in-one systems for the purification of exosomes and the subsequent isolation of exosomal RNA from different urine sample volumes. The purification is based on spin column chromatography that employs Norgen’s proprietary resin. These kits are designed to isolate all sizes of RNA, including microRNA, irrespective of size or GC content, without bias. These kits provide a clear advantage over other available kits in that they do not require any special instrumentation, protein precipitation reagents, extension tubes, phenol/chloroform or protease treatments. Moreover, the kit allows the user to elute into a flexible elution volume ranging from 50 µL to 100 µL. The purified RNA is free from any protein-bound circulating RNA and of the highest integrity. The purified RNA can be used in a number of downstream applications including real time PCR, reverse transcription PCR, Northern blotting, RNase protection and primer extension, and expression array assays.
Urine Exosome Purification and RNA Isolation Mini Kit
For sample volumes ranging from 250 µL to 1 mL.
Urine Exosome Purification and RNA Isolation Midi Kit
For sample volumes ranging from 2 mL to 10 mL.
Urine Exosome Purification and RNA Isolation Maxi Kit
All sizes, including miRNA and small RNA (< 200 nt)
Elution Volume
50-100 μL
Time to Complete 10 Purifications
35 – 40 minutes
Average Yields*
Variable depending on specimen
*Please check page 4 of the product insert for the average yields and the common RNA quantification methods
Storage Conditions and Product Stability All buffers should be kept tightly sealed and stored at room temperature. This kit is stable for 2 years after the date of shipment. It is recommended to warm Lysis Buffer A for 20 minutes at 60°C if any salt precipitation is observed.
Important Note Urine samples stored at -70°C, -20°C or at 4°C will develop some precipitation due to the aggregation of some of the highly abundant proteins in urine. Eliminating these precipitates using centrifugation or filtration may cause the loss of exosomes. Furthermore, these precipitates may affect the quality of the purified nucleic acid. We recommend the use of Norgen’s Urine Preservative when collecting urine samples, which is designed for the preservation of nucleic acids and proteins in fresh urine samples at ambient temperatures. The components of the Urine Preservative allow samples to be stored for over 2 years at room temperature with no detected degradation of urine DNA, RNA or proteins. Norgen’s Urine Preservative is available as a liquid format in Norgen’s Urine Preservative Single Dose Ampules, as well as in a dried format in Norgen’s Urine Collection and Preservation Tubes.
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