K-CARREZ

SKU: 700004270

40-1000 assays per kit (depending on application)

Content:	40-1000 assays per kit (depending on application)
Shipping Temperature:	Ambient
Storage Temperature:	Short term stability: Ambient, Long term stability: See individual component labels
Stability:	> 2 years under recommended storage conditions

Reaction Time (min):	~ 15 min
pH Range:	7.5-8 (recommended)
Application examples:	Dairy samples including milk, cream, whey protein, cheese, yoghurt and infant formula. Other foodstuffs such as meat, fish may also be possible.

The Carrez Clarification Kit provides easy and ready to use reagents for the removal of interfering compounds such as proteins and fats from samples, allowing improved handling and more accurate measurement of target analytes such as carbohydrates and alcohols.

This product is intended to be used as an accessory kit to the K-LOLAC, K-LACTUL, K-LACGAR, K-LATE, K-DLATE and K-FRHYD assay kits. It may also be suitable for other assay methods where sample clarification is required to remove fats or proteins before sample determination steps.

Note: this method is unsuitable for sample preparation prior to the determination of ascorbic acid (vitamin C), citrate and urea/ammonia.

Advantages

• User-friendly procedure
• Ready to use reagents
• Allows easy sample clarification of complex matrices with high protein and fat content

The Carrez Clarification Kit provides easy and ready to use reagents for the removal of interfering compounds such as proteins and fats from samples, allowing improved handling and more accurate measurement of target analytes such as carbohydrates and alcohols.

Description

Salmonella spp. are members of the family Enterobacteriaceae. They are Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, flagellated, rod-shaped organisms. They are approximately 0.7 to 1.5 µm in diameter and 2 to 5 µm in length and responsible for a large number of cases of foodborne illness throughout the world. Salmonella have circular DNA genomes with a mean length of approximately 4530 kb, although this can vary by up 1000 kb. Salmonella classification is extremely complex, however, the genus is divided into two species: S. enterica and S.bongori. S. enterica is then itself divided into 6 biochemically distinct subspecies and the Salmonella genus is further classified into serovars (serotypes) based on the lipopolysaccharide (O), flagella protein (H), and sometimes the capsular (VI) antigens. There are more than 2500 known serovars and within a serovar there may be strains that differ in virulence.

Salmonella are mainly transmitted by the faecal-oral route. They are carried asymptomatically in the intestines or gall bladder of many animals, being continuously or intermittently shed in the faeces. Humans can become infected if they do not wash their hands after contact with infected animals or animal faeces. In such instances the bacteria adhere to and enter the cells of the intestinal epithelium. The toxins produced by the bacteria can damage and kill the cells that line the intestines, which results in intestinal fluid loss. The bacteria can survive for weeks in a dry environment and far longer in water thus they are frequently present in polluted waters. Salmonella can also be carried latently in the mesenteric lymph nodes or tonsils; these bacteria are not shed, but can become reactivated after stress or immunosuppression. In addition, fomites and vectors can spread Salmonella and vertical transmission occurs in birds, with contamination of the vitalize membrane, albumen and possibly the yolk of eggs. Salmonella spp. can also be transmitted in utero in mammals.

There are two different disease conditions that are distinct to salmonellosis; gastroenteritis and enteric typhoid fever. The gastroenteritis is a nonsystemic infection of the intestinal tract and regional lymph nodes that gives rise to headache, muscle aches, diarrhoea, vomiting, abdominal cramping, chills, fever, nausea and dehydration. In contrast, the enteric typhoid fever is a systemic disease in which the microorganism replicates within the cells of the reticuloendothelial system. The symptoms usually appear 6 to 72 hours after ingesting contaminated food although individuals can be infected with the bacteria without having symptoms. Those with and without symptoms shed the bacteria in their stool and it is important that personal hygiene be maintained at all times.

Exceptional value for money
Rapid detection of all clinically relevant subtypes
Positive copy number standard curve for quantification
Highly specific detection profile
High priming efficiency
Broad dynamic detection range (>6 logs)
Sensitive to < 100 copies of target Accurate controls to confirm findings

Introduction

MagPure Seed DNA Kit supplies a simple and rapid extraction of genomic DNA from different plant pieces and seed. This kit is based on superparamagnetic particles purification technology, no phenol-chloroform extraction or alcohol precipitation. The whole extraction only takes 60 minutes. This kit can be used on different automatic extraction machines like KingFisher ML, KingFisher Flex and KingFisher Duo. Purified DNA can be used directly for PCR, quantitative PCR, southern blot, hybridizationand transgenosis detection.

Details

Specifications

Features	Specifications
Main Functions	Isolation total DNA from 50-100 mg easy-grinded plant (tender leaf) and seed
Applications	PCR, transgene detection, fluorescence quantitative PCR, southern blot, SNP site analysis, etc.
Purification technology	Magnetic beads technology
Process method	Manual or automatic
Sample type	Conventional economic plant samples
Sample amount	50-100mg
Elution volume	≥50μl
Time per run	≤60 minutes

Principle

This product is based on the purification method of high binding magnetic particles. The sample is lysed and digested under the action of lysate and Protease. DNA is released into the lysate. After adding magnetic particles and binding solution, DNA will be adsorbed on the surface of magnetic particles, and impurities such as proteins will be removed without adsorption. The adsorbed particles were washed with washing solution to remove proteins and impurities, washed with ethanol to remove salts, and finally DNA was eluted by Elution Buffer.

Advantages

• Safe – require no phenol or chloroform extraction
• Fast – several samples can be extracted in 60 minutes
• High purity – high quality DNA, completely remove inhibitors

Kit Contents

Contents	D635201	D635202	D635203
Purification Times	48 Preps	96 Preps	5 x 96 Preps
MagPure Particles	1.7 ml	4 ml	18 ml
Buffer SOL	40 ml	90 ml	500 ml
Buffer SDS	4 ml	9 ml	50 ml
Buffer MPB	40 ml	70 ml	350 ml
Buffer GW1	26 ml	53 ml	220 ml
Elution Buffer	10 ml	30 ml	120 ml

Storage and Stability

MagPure Particles should be stored at 2-8°C upon arrival. However, short-term storage (up to 24 weeks) at room temperature (15-25°C) does not affect their performance. The remaining kit components can be stored dry at room temperature (15-25°C) and are stable for at least 18 months under these conditions.

Experiment Data

MagPure Seed DNA Kit supplies a simple and rapid extraction of genomic DNA from different plant pieces and seed. This kit is based on superparamagnetic particles purification technology, no phenol-chloroform extraction or alcohol precipitation. The whole extraction only takes 60 minutes. This kit can be used on different automatic extraction machines like KingFisher ML, KingFisher Flex and KingFisher Duo. Purified DNA can be used directly for PCR, quantitative PCR, southern blot, hybridizationand transgenosis detection.