West Nile Virus (WNV) TaqMan RT-PCR Detection Kits
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Detail
Overview
Detection kits for WNV
CE-IVD marked version available for in vitro diagnostic use
Available in TaqMan format for analysis
West Nile Virus (WNV) belongs to the RNA virus family of Flaviviridae. It is known to spread primarily through arthropod vectors such as mosquitoes. The virus infects mainly birds but is also reported to infect humans as well as pets such as cats and dogs. In humans, the majority of the infections caused by WNV are asymptomatic. However, some individuals (the majority of the confirmed cases) could enter a second, febrile stage with flu-like symptoms – commonly known as West Nile Fever. In a more serious stage, the disease becomes neuroinvasive, causing meningitis or encephalitis. Such severe conditions could lead to mortality. As the symptoms of WNV are very similar to other common diseases but can be fatal at a severe stage, it is important to distinguish the virus early in the diagnosis, particularly at the molecular level.
WNV TaqMan RT-PCR Kit, 100 reactions
Ready to use format, including Master Mix for the target and PCR control to monitor for PCR inhibition and validate the quality
Specific Primer and Probe mix for the pathogen/virus/viroid of interest
Primer and Probe mix
Positive and negative control to confirm the integrity of the kit reagents
WNV TaqMan RT-PCR Probe/Primer Set and Controls, 100 reactions
Specific Primer/Probe mix and Positive Control for the pathogen/virus/viroid of interest
Nuclease-free water
Can be used together with Norgen’s RT-PCR Master Mix (#28113) or customer supplied master mix
Storage Conditions and Product Stability All kit components can be stored for 1 year after the date of production without showing any reduction in performance.
All kit components should be stored at -20°C upon arrival.
Component
Cat. TM44250 (100 preps)
Cat. TM44210 (100 preps)
MDx TaqMan 2X PCR Master Mix
2 x 700 μL
–
WNV Primer & Probe Mix
280 μL
280 μL
WNV Positive Control
150 μL
150 μL
Nuclease-Free Water (Negative Control)
1.25 mL
1.25 mL
Product Insert
1
1
Other Products
Bioprocessing with Salt Active Nucleases – High Salt Conditions
Product Info
Document
Product Info
Bioprocessing with Salt Active Nucleases – High Salt Conditions
OverView
For SAN HQ, SAN HQ ELISA Kit, and now SAN HQ GMP
SAN HQ GMP is biochemically identical to SAN HQ but produced under GMP conditions.
Applications
Purification of biologics from residual nucleic acids in biopharma manufacturing
Purification of recombinant proteins and enzymes for research and diagnostic use
Removal of unwanted nucleic acids contamination in molecular biology reagents in challenging conditions
Reduction of viscosity in biological samples during production and automation
Vaccine manufacturing and viral vector preparation
DNA removal in high-salt lysates
SAN HQ – Peak performance at high salt conditions
Salt Active Nuclease High Quality (SAN HQ) is a Bioprocessing Grade nuclease developed as the most efficient solution for removal of both single and double stranded DNA and RNA at high salt conditions.
This nonspecific endonuclease has peak activity at salt concentrations between 400 – 700 mM (Fig. 1)
Non-enveloped viruses like Adenoviruses and Adeno-Associated Viruses (AAV’s) are inherently more robust with two distinct advantages: 1) They exhibit higher tolerance to additives like salt and detergents and 2) their production often involves the lysis of host cells, allowing for harvesting non-secreted vectors.
For Adeno-Associated Viruses (AAVs), which are often harvested from crude cell lysate, the high salt tolerance of SAN HQ is particularly beneficial. Salt is typically added to such lysates to reduce viral aggregation, facilitating more effective nuclease action to digest residual DNA.
SAN HQ’s is engineered for optimum activity in these high salt environments ensuring that you achieve unparalleled DNA removal without compromising the integrity of these robust viral vectors.
Key Benefits
Optimized Residual DNA Removal: Ensures efficient degradation of residual DNA in high-salt conditions, meeting stringent quality requirements for biologics and vaccines.
Boosted AAV Vector Purification: Enhances the purification process for adeno-associated viral vectors in high-salt conditions, improving quality and yield.
Streamlined Workflow: Eliminates the need for desalting stages, simplifying the bioprocessing protocol and saving time and resources.
Enable High-Throughput Processes: Facilitates scale-up and automation by working effectively in high-salt environments, increasing operational throughput.
Potential Surge in Virus Yield: Operates under conditions that may boost the titer yield of AAV production, potentially enhancing overall viral yield.
Economized Enzyme Usage: Reduces the need for excess enzyme and additional process adjustments, resulting in significant cost savings.
Minimized Risk of Process Disruptions: Offers reliable performance in various high-salt bioprocessing conditions, reducing the likelihood of disruptions due to enzyme inhibition.
Reliability: Provides consistent enzyme activity in challenging high-salt conditions, adding a layer of predictability and dependability to your operations.
Broader Applicability: Versatile enough to be used in a wide range of viral vector systems, expanding your research and production capabilities.
Enhanced Viral Stability: High-salt levels stabilize viral vectors, and SAN HQ operates effectively in these conditions, maintaining high yield and quality.
Host Cell Lysis: Facilitates efficient lysis of host cells in high-salt conditions, optimizing the harvest of both secreted and non-secreted viral vectors.
Key Features
High purity (≥ 98%)
No protease detected
Supplied with extended product documentation
Compatible with SAN HQ ELISA
The Challenge in Removing Host Cell Chromatin Impurities
In bioprocessing, the primary role of a nuclease is to efficiently digest and fragment host-cell DNA into sufficiently small pieces, facilitating its removal during downstream processing. While most nucleases can effectively degrade naked DNA into tiny fragments under optimal conditions—as demonstrated by M-SAN HQ and SAN HQ, which can digest dsDNA into fragments smaller than 6 nt—the reality in bioprocessing is more complex. (See fig. 5)
The DNA targeted for removal often exists as chromatin, embedded in a complex matrix containing remnants of the lysed host cell as well as large amounts of the therapeutic product.The product may or may not have an affinity for the chromatin you aim to remove.
High salt is often applied to mitigate issues like aggregation. The real challenge lies in a nuclease’s ability to efficiently fragment chromatin under these more complicated, high-salt, conditions—not merely degrading naked DNA under ideal circumstances.
SAN HQ ELISA kit is developed for the detection and quantification of SAN HQ and SAN HQ GMP. The kit is designed as a classical sandwich ELISA, with two monoclonal antibodies specific towards SAN HQ nuclease (fig 6).
Features
Sensitive: 0.4 – 25.6 ng/ml
Precise: RSD ≤ 15%
Accurate: 100% ± 15%
Stability: 12 months when stored between +2°C to +8°C
Document
For SAN HQ, SAN HQ ELISA Kit, and now SAN HQ GMP
SAN HQ GMP is biochemically identical to SAN HQ but produced under GMP conditions.
Propargyl-PEG3-t-butyl ester consists of an alkyne group and a t-butyl ester group. The alkyne groupreacts with azide-bearing compounds or biomolecules in copper catalyzed Click Chemistry reactions. The protected carboxyl group can be deprotected under acidic conditions. Reagent grade, for research purpose. Please contact us for GMP-grade inquiries.
Document
Propargyl-PEG3-t-butyl ester consists of an alkyne group and a t-butyl ester group. The alkyne groupreacts with azide-bearing compounds or biomolecules in copper catalyzed Click Chemistry reactions. The protected carboxyl group can be deprotected under acidic conditions. Reagent grade, for research purpose. Please contact us for GMP-grade inquiries.
Propargyl-PEG4-NHS ester is an amine reactive PEG linker with an alkyne group. Under the copper catalyzation, alkyne group can react with azide-bearing biomolecules to form a stable triazole linkage. The hydrophilic PEG spacer increases solubility in aqueous media. Reagent grade, for research purpose. Please contact us for GMP-grade inquiries.
Document
Propargyl-PEG4-NHS ester is an amine reactive PEG linker with an alkyne group. Under the copper catalyzation, alkyne group can react with azide-bearing biomolecules to form a stable triazole linkage. The hydrophilic PEG spacer increases solubility in aqueous media. Reagent grade, for research purpose. Please contact us for GMP-grade inquiries.