Description

• Powerful magnets quickly secure beads
• Simply turn tube for efficient bead mixing

Different sizes:

• • 1.5 mL 4 and 16 Tube Rack
• • 15 mL Tube Rack
• • 50 mL Tube Rack
• • 96 well Plate Rack

Powerful magnets quickly secure beads.
Simply turn tube for efficient bead mixing.

• Screening of Cylindrospermopsin in water samples at or above 30ppt
• Format: 15 tests (5 samples at 2 dilutions/5 controls)
• 5 – 10X Sample Dilution Buffer
• 5 – 1X Sample Dilution Buffer
• 5- Negative Control
• 10- Fixed Volume Pipettes

Description

Attogene’ s Cylindrospermopsin Lateral Flow Kit can be used to detect Cylindrospermopsin in source water samples.

Format: Rapid-Water – Run Time: 30 Minutes, enough to run two samples (undiluted and a 10 fold dilution) and negative control.

Cylindrospermopsin (CYN) is a potent cyanotoxin synthesized by select species of cyanobacteria, prominently including Cylindrospermopsin raciborskii. It belongs to the tricyclic alkaloid class, exhibiting a molecular weight of approximately 415 Da. Structurally, cylindrospermopsin features an uracil ring fused with a hydantoin moiety, alongside a guanidino group, attributes that render it highly soluble and polar in aqueous environments.

Cylindrospermopsin is notorious for its profound toxicity towards aquatic organisms and its potential threat to human health through exposure via contaminated water and food sources. Consequently, rigorous monitoring protocols are essential in regions prone to cyanobacterial blooms, where cylindrospermopsin can accumulate in freshwater reservoirs and other aquatic habitats. In recognition of these risks, regulatory bodies such as the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) have implemented an action level guideline. As of 2019, EPA 10-day drinking water health advisory for cylindrospermopsin recommended a threshold of 0.7 parts per billion (ppb), or 700 parts per trillion (ppt) for children under the age of six, and 3 parts per billion, 3000 parts per trillion for anyone older, to effectively manage cylindrospermopsin levels. This precautionary measure aims to uphold both environmental sustainability and public health integrity by minimizing exposure risks.  The EPA has also drafted a human health recreational water quality criterion to protect human health at 8,000ppt.

EPA 10-Day drinking water Health Advisories for Cylindrospermopsin: 

Do not Drink – 0.7 μg/L for bottle fed infants and preschool children, pregnant and nursing woman, elderly immunocompromised and liver conditions

Do not Drink – 3.0 μg/L for school age children to adults

Do Not Use – 20 μg/L

EPA Draft Human Health Recreational Ambient Water Quality Criteria to protect human health: 8 μg/L

Screening of Cylindrospermopsin in water samples at or above 30ppt

Format: 15 tests (5 samples at 2 dilutions/5 controls)

5 – 10X Sample Dilution Buffer

5 – 1X Sample Dilution Buffer

5- Negative Control

10- Fixed Volume Pipettes

Introduction

HiPure RNA Clean Up Kit provides a rapid and easy method for the purification and concentrate RNA from enzymatic reactions or for desalting the RNA samples. RNA purified using HiPure RNA Clean Up Kit is ready for all downstream applications such as RT-PCR, Northern blotting, mRNA purification, nuclease protection, and in vitro translation.

Details

Specifications

Features	Specifications
Main Functions	Purification and concentration of RNA（mRNA>200nt or miRNA）from transcription products, DNase cleavage products, labeled products, and crude RNA products
Applications	Sequencing, ligation, enzyme digestion, RT-PCR, labeling, etc.
Purification method	Mini spin column
Purification technology	Silica technology
Process method	Manual (centrifugation or vacuum)
Sample type	Crude RNA, enzymatic reaction solution
Sample amount	≤100μl
Recovery	90%
Elution volume	≥15μl
Time per run	≤15 minutes
Liquid carrying volume per column	800μl
Binding yield of column	100μg

Principle

The HiPure system uses a simple bind-wash-elute procedure. Binding buffer is added directly to the sample or other enzymatic reaction, and the mixture is applied to the column. Nucleic acids adsorb to the silica membrane in the high-salt conditions provided by the buffer. Impurities are washed away and pure RNA is eluted with a small volume of low-salt buffer provided or water, ready to use in all subsequent applications.

Advantages

• High recovery – recovery of RNA up to 90%
• Low elution volume – the elution volume can be as low as 15µl
• Fast – only 10 minutes for recovery by using column method
• General – suitable for various crude RNA products
• Wide range of fragment recovery:(>25nt RNA)

Kit Contents

Contents	R214402	R214403
Purification Times	50 Preps	250 Preps
Buffer GXP	30 ml	120 ml
Buffer RW2	20 ml	2 x 50 ml
RNase-Free Water	20 ml	60 ml
HiPure RNA Mini Columns I	50	250
2 ml Collection Tubes	50	250

Storage and Stability

The Kit can be stored dry at room temperature (15-25°C) and are stable for at least 18 months under these conditions. The entire kit can be stored at 2-8°C, but in this case buffers should be redissolved before use. Make sure that all buffers are at room temperature when used.

HiPure RNA Clean Up Kit provides a rapid and easy method for the purification and concentrate RNA from enzymatic reactions or for desalting the RNA samples. RNA purified using HiPure RNA Clean Up Kit is ready for all downstream applications such as RT-PCR, Northern blotting, mRNA purification, nuclease protection, and in vitro translation.