Introduction
Usage: For cultivating, enumerating and preserving non-fastidious bacteria. (ISO)
90mm 10 plates/pack 150 plates/carton
Usage: For cultivating, enumerating and preserving non-fastidious bacteria. (ISO)
Attogene’ s Cylindrospermopsin Lateral Flow Kit can be used to detect Cylindrospermopsin in source water samples.
Format: Rapid-Water – Run Time: 30 Minutes, enough to run two samples (undiluted and a 10 fold dilution) and negative control.
Cylindrospermopsin (CYN) is a potent cyanotoxin synthesized by select species of cyanobacteria, prominently including Cylindrospermopsin raciborskii. It belongs to the tricyclic alkaloid class, exhibiting a molecular weight of approximately 415 Da. Structurally, cylindrospermopsin features an uracil ring fused with a hydantoin moiety, alongside a guanidino group, attributes that render it highly soluble and polar in aqueous environments.
Cylindrospermopsin is notorious for its profound toxicity towards aquatic organisms and its potential threat to human health through exposure via contaminated water and food sources. Consequently, rigorous monitoring protocols are essential in regions prone to cyanobacterial blooms, where cylindrospermopsin can accumulate in freshwater reservoirs and other aquatic habitats. In recognition of these risks, regulatory bodies such as the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) have implemented an action level guideline. As of 2019, EPA 10-day drinking water health advisory for cylindrospermopsin recommended a threshold of 0.7 parts per billion (ppb), or 700 parts per trillion (ppt) for children under the age of six, and 3 parts per billion, 3000 parts per trillion for anyone older, to effectively manage cylindrospermopsin levels. This precautionary measure aims to uphold both environmental sustainability and public health integrity by minimizing exposure risks. The EPA has also drafted a human health recreational water quality criterion to protect human health at 8,000ppt.
EPA 10-Day drinking water Health Advisories for Cylindrospermopsin:
Do not Drink – 0.7 μg/L for bottle fed infants and preschool children, pregnant and nursing woman, elderly immunocompromised and liver conditions
Do not Drink – 3.0 μg/L for school age children to adults
Do Not Use – 20 μg/L
EPA Draft Human Health Recreational Ambient Water Quality Criteria to protect human health: 8 μg/L
Screening of Cylindrospermopsin in water samples at or above 30ppt
Format: 15 tests (5 samples at 2 dilutions/5 controls)
5 – 10X Sample Dilution Buffer
5 – 1X Sample Dilution Buffer
5- Negative Control
10- Fixed Volume Pipettes
These kits are designed to clean-up and concentrate RNA (including miRNA) from TRIzol® and TRI Reagent®, enzymatic reactions, in vitro transcription, labelling reactions, etc. These are robust kits for all clean-up and concentration purposes for up to 35 µg of RNA in solution. The purified RNA is of the highest purity and integrity, and can be used in a number of downstream applications. These kits purify all sizes of RNA, from large mRNA and ribosomal RNA down to miRNA, siRNA and lncRNA.
Norgen’s RNA Clean-Up and Concentration Kit provides a rapid method for the purification, cleanup and concentration of up to 35 μg of RNA isolated using different methods including phenol/guanidine-based protocols, and from various upstream enzymatic reactions such as DNase treatment and labeling. The kit elutes RNA in 20 µL. Complete 10 purifications in 20 minutes.
Norgen’s RNA Clean-Up and Concentration 96-Well Kit provides a rapid method for the purification, cleanup and concentration of up to 50 μg of RNA isolated using different methods including phenol/guanidine-based protocols, and from various upstream enzymatic reactions such as DNase treatment and labeling. The kit elutes RNA in 75 µL. Complete 10 purifications in 30 minutes.
Norgen’s RNA Clean-Up and Concentration Micro-Elution Kit provides a rapid method for the purification, cleanup and concentration of up to 10 μg of RNA isolated using different methods including phenol/guanidine-based protocols, and from various upstream enzymatic reactions such as DNase treatment, labeling and in vitro transcription. This kit is made for eluting RNA in smaller volumes of 8 µL for all types of downstream applications, for the highest concentration of RNA sample. Complete 10 purifications in 20 minutes.
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| Kit Specifications | |
| Maximum Column Binding Capacity | 10 μg |
| Size of RNA Purified | All sizes, including small RNA (<200 nt) |
| Maximum Amount of Starting Material | 10 μg of RNA |
| Minimum Elution Volume | 8 μL |
| Time to Complete 10 Purifications | 20 minutes |
| Average Recovery | ≥ 90% |
Storage Conditions and Product Stability
All solutions should be kept tightly sealed and stored at room temperature. This kit is stable for 2 years after the date of shipment.
| Component | Cat. 23600 (50 preps) | Cat. 43200 (100 preps) | Cat. 25100 (192 preps) | Cat. 61000 (50 preps) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buffer RL | 40 mL | 2 x 40 mL | 2 x 40 mL | 40 mL |
| Wash Solution A | 38 mL | 2 x 38 mL | 2 x 38 mL | 38 mL |
| Elution Solution A | 6 mL | 2 x 6 mL | 2 x 20 mL | 6 mL |
| Column Activation Solution | – | – | – | 30 mL |
| Micro Spin Columns | 50 | 100 | – | – |
| Micro-Elute RNA Spin Columns | – | – | – | 50 |
| 96-Well Plate | – | – | 2 | – |
| Adhesive Tape | – | – | 4 | – |
| Collection Tubes | 50 | 100 | – | 50 |
| 96-Well Collection Plate | – | – | 2 | – |
| Elution Tubes (1.7 mL) | 50 | 100 | – | 50 |
| 96-Well Elution Plate | – | – | 2 | – |
| Product Insert | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
The HiPure Total RNA Kit provides fast purification of high-quality RNA from cells, tissues, and yeast using silica-membrane spin columns with a binding capacity of 100μg RNA. There is no need for phenol/chloroform extractions and time-consuming steps such as CsCl gradient ultracentrifugation or isopropanol precipitation. RNA purified using the HiPure Total RNA Purification System can be used for applications such as RT-PCR, Northern blotting, poly A+ RNA (mRNA) purification, nuclease protection, and in vitro translation.
Specifications
| Features | Specifications |
| Main Functions | Isolation total RNA (not include miRNA) from animal tissues, cells and simple plant tissues using one column |
| Applications | RT-PCR, qRT-PCR, Northern hybridization, second generation sequencing |
| Purification method | Mini spin column |
| Purification technology | Silica technology |
| Process method | Manual (centrifugation or vacuum) |
| Sample type | Animal soft tissue, cultured cells, lymphocytes, simple plant tissue |
| Sample amount | Cells: ≤1 x 107 Animal tissue: 1-20 mgPlant leaves: 50-150 mg Yeast cells: 5 x 106 |
| Yield | 2-100μg |
| Elution volume | ≥50μl |
| Time per run | ≤15 minutes（1-24 samples） |
| Liquid carrying volume per column | 800µl |
| Binding yield of column | 100µg |
HiPure RNA technology simplifies total RNA isolation. Samples are first lysed and then homogenized. Ethanol is added to the lysate to provide ideal binding conditions. The lysate is then loaded onto the HiPure silica membrane and RNA binds to the silica membrane, and all contaminants are efficiently washed away. For certain RNA applications that are sensitive to very small amounts of DNA, the residual amounts of DNA remaining can be removed using a convenient on-column DNase treatment. Pure, concentrated RNA is eluted in water.
Advantages
Kit Contents
| Contents | R401102 | R401103 |
| Purification Times | 50 Preps | 250 Preps |
| HiPure RNA Mini Columns | 50 | 250 |
| 2ml Collection Tubes | 50 | 250 |
| RTL Lysis Buffer | 50 ml | 200 ml |
| RNA Binding Buffer | 15 ml | 75 ml |
| Buffer RW1 | 50 ml | 200 ml |
| Buffer RW2* | 20 ml | 2 x 50 ml |
| RNase Free Water | 10 ml | 30 ml |
Storage and Stability
The Kit can be stored dry at room temperature (15-25°C) and are stable for at least 18 months under these conditions.
The HiPure Total RNA Kit provides fast purification of high-quality RNA from cells, tissues, and yeast using silica-membrane spin columns with a binding capacity of 100μg RNA. There is no need for phenol/chloroform extractions and time-consuming steps such as CsCl gradient ultracentrifugation or isopropanol precipitation. RNA purified using the HiPure Total RNA Purification System can be used for applications such as RT-PCR, Northern blotting, poly A+ RNA (mRNA) purification, nuclease protection, and in vitro translation.