2x4x50ml Swing Buckets Rotor 

N-(Propargyl-PEG2)-DBCO-PEG3-acid facilitates the creation of triazole linkages with azide-containing compounds using Click Chemistry. The carboxylic group can react with amine-containing entities using coupling agents like HATU for further conjugation.

N-(Propargyl-PEG2)-DBCO-PEG3-acid facilitates the creation of triazole linkages with azide-containing compounds using Click Chemistry. The carboxylic group can react with amine-containing entities using coupling agents like HATU for further conjugation.

OverView

Cod Uracil-DNA Glycosylase (Cod UNG) from Atlantic Cod is the only commercially available UNG enzyme that is completely and irreversibly inactivated by moderate heat treatment. The enzyme is produced in a recombinant E. coli (ung-) strain that contains a modified Cod UNG gene.

Key Features:

• Heat-labile – Completely and irreversibly inactivated at 55°C
• Contamination control – ideal in applications below
• Use of Cod UNG makes contamination control possible in RT-PCR
• Does not degrade PCR product post-PCR. This makes downstream use of the PCR product possible
• High purity enzyme, tested free of contaminating nucleases
• Detergent free
• Post-PCR Analysis – Enables post-PCR analysis

Applications

Ideal for contamination control in 

• PCR carry-over prevention
• RT-PCR
• RT-qPCR
• qPCR
• kPCR 
• RT-LAMP

Heat-labile Uracil-DNA Glycosylase

There are several commercially available Uracil-DNA glycosylases on the market today. Most of them are of bacterial origin and work well if you have no intention to further analyze the PCR products post-PCR. However, if you want to store your PCR products for downstream analysis such as cloning and sequencing, the reactivation of UNG and subsequent degradation of your PCR products are a problem with most of the commercially available UNGs. Cod UNG from ArcticZymes is completely and irreversibly inactivated by heat thus ensuring that sample integrity is maintained long-term regardless of storage conditions.

This is illustrated in figure 1, below

Figures

Properties

Recommended Protocols

1. Contamination control in PCR, qPCR and one-step RT-qPCR

Cod UNG works in all commercially available master mixes. 

Be sure that you have used dUTP containing dNTP mixes in your previous PCR experiments.

• Add 0.2 U Cod UNG directly to your 20 µl PCR reaction.
• pre-incubate for 5 min at room temperature.
• For RT-qPCR, reverse transcribe your RNA at 50-55°C.
• Run your PCR.
• Store your PCR product at -20°C or 4°C degrees.

2. Contamination control in RT-LAMP

Cod UNG is ideal for contamination control in RT-LAMP.  
One unit of Cod UNG per 30 μl reaction is sufficient for removing even high concentrations of carry-over contamination.

• Ensure that you use dNTP mixes containing dUTP in your experiments.
• Check that the RT-LAMP reaction is compatible with dUTP by running side-by-side reactions containing different ratios of dUTP to dUTP (100% dUTP, 90% dUTP, 80% dUTP and 0% dUTP).
• Add 1 U Cod UNG directly to your 30 µl RT-LAMP reaction.
• Prepare the reaction mix on ice.
• Analyze your RNA at 65°C, no preincubation is necessary.

Please refer to Protocol for Carry-over Contamination Control

Ordering Info

Cod Uracil-DNA Glycosylase (Cod UNG) from Atlantic Cod is the only commercially available UNG enzyme that is completely and irreversibly inactivated by moderate heat treatment. The enzyme is produced in a recombinant E. coli (ung-) strain that contains a modified Cod UNG gene.

Endonucleases Non-Specific, HL-SAN

OverView

HL-SAN efficiently removes nucleic acids from buffers typically used in protein purification. Due to its high salt tolerance, it is the obvious choice for host-cell DNA removal in settings where salt is added to reduce aggregation. Especially efficient for removing nucleic acids from proteins with high affinity for DNA and RNA. Proven performance during lysis and early stages of protein purification processes, as well as high-salt eluates. Cold-adapted enzyme with excellent performance also at ambient temperatures and during over-night digestion at 4°C.

Recommended applications:

Complete removal of DNA 

Viscosity reduction

Key advantages with this Salt Active Nuclease:

• Non specific endonuclease
• Optimum activity at high salt concentration (0.5 M NaCl)
• Active at low temperatures (20% at 6ºC)
• Easily inactivated
• Broad pH range
• Temperature stable

Figures

Figure 1. Optimum activity in solutions with high salinity

HL-SAN has optimum activity at ∼0.5 M NaCl, but operates at a broad range of [NaCl] and [KCl]. The activity of HL-SAN was tested in a 25 mM Tris-HCl buffer, pH 8.5, 5 mM MgCl₂ with varying [NaCl] or [KCl]. The maximum activity was set to 100%.

Figure 2. Temperature and activity

HL-SAN has optimum activity at ~35°C, but works over a broad temperature range (20% activity at 10°C and 50°C). The activity of HL-SAN was tested in a 25 mM Tris-HCl buffer, pH 8.5 containing 5 mM MgCl₂ and 0.5 M NaCl.

Fig 3. The effect of MgCl₂ and MnCl₂ concentration on the HL-SAN activity.

The activity of HL-SAN was tested in a 25 mM Tris-HCl buffer, pH 8.5, 0.5 M NaCl and with varying concentrations of MgCl₂ or MnCl₂. The activity of the sample containing 5 mM MgCl₂ was set to 100%.

Figure 4. HL-SAN activity vs pH/[NaCl]

The activity of HL-SAN was tested in a 25 mM Tris-HCl buffer with different pHs and different concentrations of NaCl. All buffers contained 5 mM MgCl₂. The nature of the buffer was pH-dependent, but generally the NaCl-optimum was the same in all buffers/pHs. The exception was etanolaminbuffer at pH 9 and pH 9.5 in which the NaCl-optimum was shifted to the left (not shown).

Figure 5. Buffer composition affects substrate preference

Without NaCl, the specificity towards ssDNA and dsDNA is similar. At 0.5 M NaCl, the activity towards dsDNA increases, while the activity towards ssDNA is unaffected.

Figure 6. HL-SAN digests ssDNA to ~5-13 nt, and dsDNA to ~5-7 nt

The size of the end products from ssDNA varies from ~5-13 nt, while dsDNA is digested to around ~5-7 nt. The size of the end products seems to depend on the DNA sequence. Substrates 1 and 2 were ssDNA with different sequences and substrates 3 and 4 were dsDNA with similar sequences but with a FAM-label at different ends. Substrate 5 was dsDNA with the same sequence as substrate 3 and 4 but with a FAM-label at both ends.

‍

Figure 7. HL-SAN activity decreases with increasing concentrations of glycerol

The activity of HL-SAN was tested in a 25 mM Tris-HCl buffer, pH 8.5, 5 mM MgCl₂, 0.5 M NaCl and with increasing concentrations of glycerol. The activity of the control not containing glycerol was set to 100%.

Figure 8. The activity of HL-SAN at different concentrations of imidazole

The activity of HL-SAN was tested in a 25 mM Tris-HCl buffer, pH 8.5, 5 mM MgCl₂, 0.5 M NaCl and with varying concentrations of imidazole. The activity of the control not containing imidazole was set to 100%.

HL-SAN efficiently removes nucleic acids from buffers typically used in protein purification. Due to its high salt tolerance, it is the obvious choice for host-cell DNA removal in settings where salt is added to reduce aggregation. Especially efficient for removing nucleic acids from proteins with high affinity for DNA and RNA. Proven performance during lysis and early stages of protein purification processes, as well as high-salt eluates. Cold-adapted enzyme with excellent performance also at ambient temperatures and during over-night digestion at 4°C.