Discover Huankai’s Modified MSRV Agar Base, designed for the selective detection and isolation of motile Salmonella species, ensuring reliable food and environmental testing.
Discover Huankai’s Modified MSRV Agar Base, designed for the selective detection and isolation of motile Salmonella species, ensuring reliable food and environmental testing.
Clone | IHC411 |
Source | Rabbit Monoclonal |
Positive Control | Tonsil, Lung Adenocarcinoma |
Dilution Range | 1:200 |
Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1), also known as CD274 or B7 Homolog 1 (B7-H1), is a transmembrane protein involved in suppressing the immune system and rendering tumor cells resistant to CD8 T cell-mediated lysis through binding of the Programmed Death-1 (PD-1) receptor. Overexpression of PD-L1 may allow cancer cells to evade the actions of the host immune system. In renal cell carcinoma, upregulation of PD-L1 has been linked to increased tumor aggressiveness and risk of death, and, in ovarian cancer, higher expression of this protein has lead to significantly poorer prognosis. PD-L1 has also been linked to systemic lupus erythematosus and cutaneous melanoma. When considered in adjunct with CD8 tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte density, expression levels of PD-L1 may be a useful predictor of multiple cancer types, including stage III non-small cell lung cancer, hormone receptor negative breast cancer, and sentinel lymph node melanoma.
This kit enables the rapid purification of amplified DNA products from PCR mixes. It is able to effectively remove PCR by-products including primers, dimers, enzymes, unincorporated nucleotides and mineral oil from the desired PCR product. The purified PCR products are fully compatible with restriction enzyme digestion, ligation into vectors, labeling, sequencing and more. This kit can also be used as an alternative to organic extraction and ethanol precipitation to clean up various enzymatic reactions.
The kit is also available in a 96-well format for high-throughput PCR purification. Purification with the 96-well plate can be performed using either a vacuum manifold or centrifugation.
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Kit Specifications – Spin Column | |
Column Binding Capacity | 10 μg |
Size of DNA Purified | 100 – 15,000 bp |
Average Recovery | > 90% |
Average Primer Removal | > 90% |
Minimum Elution Volume | 30 μL |
Time to Complete 10 Purifications | 15 minutes |
Storage Conditions and Product Stability
All solutions should be kept tightly sealed and stored at room temperature. This kit is stable for 1 year after the date of shipment.
Component | Cat. 14400 (50 preps) | Cat. 45700 (250 preps) | Cat. 24800 (192 preps) |
---|---|---|---|
Binding Buffer C | 30 mL | 5 x 30 mL | 3 x 30 mL |
Wash Solution A | 12 mL | 2 x 20 mL | 2 x 38 mL |
Elution Buffer B | 8 mL | 2 x 30 mL | 2 x 15 mL |
Spin Columns | 50 | 250 | – |
Collection Tubes | 50 | 250 | – |
96-Well Plate | – | – | 2 |
Adhesive Tape | – | – | 4 |
96-Well Collection Plate | – | – | 2 |
Elution Tubes (1.7 mL) | 50 | 250 | – |
96-Well Elution Plate | – | – | 2 |
Product Insert | 1 | 1 | 2 |