Norgen’s Exosome Purification and RNA Isolation Kits constitute all-in-one systems for the purification of exosomes and the subsequent isolation of exosomal RNA from different urine sample volumes. The purification is based on spin column chromatography that employs Norgen’s proprietary resin. These kits are designed to isolate all sizes of RNA, including microRNA, irrespective of size or GC content, without bias. These kits provide a clear advantage over other available kits in that they do not require any special instrumentation, protein precipitation reagents, extension tubes, phenol/chloroform or protease treatments. Moreover, the kit allows the user to elute into a flexible elution volume ranging from 50 µL to 100 µL. The purified RNA is free from any protein-bound circulating RNA and of the highest integrity. The purified RNA can be used in a number of downstream applications including real time PCR, reverse transcription PCR, Northern blotting, RNase protection and primer extension, and expression array assays.
Urine Exosome Purification and RNA Isolation Mini Kit
For sample volumes ranging from 250 µL to 1 mL.
Urine Exosome Purification and RNA Isolation Midi Kit
For sample volumes ranging from 2 mL to 10 mL.
Urine Exosome Purification and RNA Isolation Maxi Kit
For sample volumes ranging from 11 mL to 30 mL.
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Kit Specifications | |
Minimum Urine Input | 2 mL |
Maximum Urine Input | 10 mL |
Size of Exosomes Purified | 40 nm – 150 nm |
Size of RNA Purified | All sizes, including miRNA and small RNA (< 200 nt) |
Elution Volume | 50-100 μL |
Time to Complete 10 Purifications | 35 – 40 minutes |
Average Yields* | Variable depending on specimen |
*Please check page 4 of the product insert for the average yields and the common RNA quantification methods.
Storage Conditions and Product Stability
All buffers should be kept tightly sealed and stored at room temperature. This kit is stable for 2 years after the date of shipment. It is recommended to warm Lysis Buffer A for 20 minutes at 60°C if any salt precipitation is observed.
Important Note
Urine samples stored at -70°C, -20°C or at 4°C will develop some precipitation due to the aggregation of some of the highly abundant proteins in urine. Eliminating these precipitates using centrifugation or filtration may cause the loss of exosomes. Furthermore, these precipitates may affect the quality of the purified nucleic acid. We recommend the use of Norgen’s Urine Preservative when collecting urine samples, which is designed for the preservation of nucleic acids and proteins in fresh urine samples at ambient temperatures. The components of the Urine Preservative allow samples to be stored for over 2 years at room temperature with no detected degradation of urine DNA, RNA or proteins. Norgen’s Urine Preservative is available as a liquid format in Norgen’s Urine Preservative Single Dose Ampules, as well as in a dried format in Norgen’s Urine Collection and Preservation Tubes.
Component | Cat. 58400 (50 preps) | Cat. 58700 (25 preps) | Cat. 58800 (15 preps) |
---|---|---|---|
Slurry E | 12.5 mL | 12.5 mL | 12.5 mL |
ExoC Buffer | 8 mL | 30 mL | 50 mL |
ExoR Buffer | 12 mL | 12 mL | 12 mL |
Lysis Buffer A | 20 mL | 20 mL | 20 mL |
Lysis Additive B | 2 mL | 2 mL | 2 mL |
Wash Solution A | 18 mL | 18 mL | 18 mL |
Elution Solution A | 6 mL | 6 mL | 6 mL |
Mini Filter Spin Columns | 50 | 25 | 15 |
Mini Spin Columns | 50 | 25 | 15 |
Collection Tubes | 50 | 25 | 15 |
Elution Tubes (1.7 mL) | 100 | 50 | 30 |
Product Insert | 1 | 1 | 1 |
ELISA kits:
Ampicillin ELISA Kit
Bacitracin ELISA Kit
Benzyl ELISA Kit
Gentamycin ELISA Kit
Kanamycin ELISA Kit
Neomycin ELISA Kit
Penicillin ELISA Kit
Streptomycin ELISA Kit
Highly sensitive, rapid, robust ELISA Kits for screening for Preservative Residue in vaccines
Clone | IHC411 |
Source | Rabbit Monoclonal |
Positive Control | Tonsil, Lung Adenocarcinoma |
Dilution Range | 1:200 |
Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1), also known as CD274 or B7 Homolog 1 (B7-H1), is a transmembrane protein involved in suppressing the immune system and rendering tumor cells resistant to CD8 T cell-mediated lysis through binding of the Programmed Death-1 (PD-1) receptor. Overexpression of PD-L1 may allow cancer cells to evade the actions of the host immune system. In renal cell carcinoma, upregulation of PD-L1 has been linked to increased tumor aggressiveness and risk of death, and, in ovarian cancer, higher expression of this protein has lead to significantly poorer prognosis. PD-L1 has also been linked to systemic lupus erythematosus and cutaneous melanoma. When considered in adjunct with CD8 tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte density, expression levels of PD-L1 may be a useful predictor of multiple cancer types, including stage III non-small cell lung cancer, hormone receptor negative breast cancer, and sentinel lymph node melanoma.
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