Biotin-PEG2-alkyne

Description 

The DM4160 FluoroBand™ XL 25 kb Fluorescent DNA Ladder is a ready-to-use DNA ladder, which is pre-mixed with high sensitivity DNA binding fluorescent dye and loading dye for direct gel loading. The DNA Ladder DM4160 is composed of 14 individual DNA fragments: 25k, 10k, 8k, 6k, 5k, 4k, 3k, 2.5k, 2k, 1.5k, 1k, 750, 500, and 250 base pairs derived from a mixture of PCR products and specifically digested plasmid DNA; these bands can be visualized when illuminated with 470 nm blue light or UV light. This product contains two enhanced bands (3 kb and 1 kb) for easier reference. In addition, two tracking dyes, Xylene cyanol FF and Bromophenol blue which mimic the migration of 4,000 bp and 500 bp dsDNA during electrophoresis are also added for real time monitoring. Real time observation of the electrophoresis is also possible if compatible light source is fitted to the electrophoresis tank. 

Features

• Sharp bands
• Quick reference— enhanced bands 
• Ready-to-use— premixed with loading dye for direct loading
• Stable— room temperature storage over 6 months
• Directly observed by UV or blue light— premixed with high sensitive DNA fluorescent dye

Source 

Phenol extracted PCR products and dsDNA digested with specific restriction enzymes, equilibrated in 10 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0) and 10 mM EDTA.

Range 

250 ~ 25,000 bp 

Concentration 

51.6 µg/ 500 µl 

Recommended loading volume 

5 µl/ well

Storage

Protected from light 
Room temperature for 6 months
4°C for 12 months 
-20°C for 24 months 

The DM4160 FluoroBand™ XL 25 kb Fluorescent DNA Ladder is a ready-to-use DNA ladder, which is pre-mixed with high sensitivity DNA binding fluorescent dye and loading dye for direct gel loading. The DNA Ladder DM4160 is composed of 14 individual DNA fragments: 25k, 10k, 8k, 6k, 5k, 4k, 3k, 2.5k, 2k, 1.5k, 1k, 750, 500, and 250 base pairs derived from a mixture of PCR products and specifically digested plasmid DNA; these bands can be visualized when illuminated with 470 nm blue light or UV light. This product contains two enhanced bands (3 kb and 1 kb) for easier reference. In addition, two tracking dyes, Xylene cyanol FF and Bromophenol blue which mimic the migration of 4,000 bp and 500 bp dsDNA during electrophoresis are also added for real time monitoring. Real time observation of the electrophoresis is also possible if compatible light source is fitted to the electrophoresis tank.

Overview

• Isolate all sizes of circulating and exosomal RNA, including microRNA
• Versatile plasma/serum input ranges
• No phenol extractions
• No carrier RNA
• Bind and elute all RNA irrespective of size or GC content, without bias
• Concentrate circulating RNA and exosomal RNA into a flexible elution volume
• High quality, purified RNA is suitable for a variety of downstream applications, including Small RNA Sequencing. Find out more information on Norgen’s NGS services
• Compatible with Streck Cell-Free RNA BCT® Tubes
• Purification is based on spin column chromatography that uses Norgen’s proprietary resin separation matrix

These kits provide a fast, reliable and convenient method to purify and concentrate high quality, high purity and inhibitor-free cell-free circulating and exosomal RNA using a convenient spin column method. These kits can purify RNA from fresh or frozen serum or plasma samples prepared from blood collected on either EDTA or Citrate. Plasma samples prepared from blood collected on heparin should not be used, as heparin can significantly interfere with many downstream applications such as RT-PCR. The purified plasma/serum RNA is fully compatible with all downstream applications including PCR, qPCR, methylation-sensitive reverse transcription qPCR, reverse transcription PCR, Northern blotting, RNase protection and primer extension, expression array assays, and NGS.

Background

Plasma/Serum cell-free circulating RNA or exosomal RNA has the potential to provide biomarkers for certain cancers and disease states. Exosomes are 40 – 150 nm membrane vesicles, which are secreted by most cell types. Exosomes can be found in saliva, blood, urine, amniotic fluid and malignant ascitic fluids, among other biological fluids. Evidence has been accumulating recently that these vesicles act as cellular messengers, conveying information to distant cells and tissues within the body. These exosomes may play a functional role in mediating adaptive immune responses to infectious agents and tumours, tissue repair, neural communication and transfer of pathogenic proteins. For this reason exosomal RNAs may serve as biomarkers for various diseases including cancer. As the RNA molecules encapsulated within exosomes are protected from degradation by RNAses they can be efficiently recovered from biological fluids, such as plasma or serum.

Plasma/Serum RNA Purification Mini Kit

This kit can purify RNA from fresh or frozen serum or plasma samples prepared from blood collected on either EDTA or Citrate, from volumes ranging from 50 µL to 200 µL. The purified plasma/serum RNA is eluted in a flexible final volume of 10 µL to 25 µL.

Plasma/Serum RNA Purification Midi Kit

This utilizes a two column method, and can purify RNA from fresh or frozen serum or plasma samples prepared from blood collected on either EDTA or Citrate, from volumes ranging from 250 µL to 1.5 mL. The first column will handle the large volume input of bodily fluids that is followed by a concentration on a mini column for a final elution of 50 µL to 100 µL.

Plasma/Serum RNA Purification Maxi Kit

This kit can purify RNA from fresh or frozen serum or plasma samples prepared from blood collected on either EDTA or Citrate, from volumes ranging from 2 mL to 5 mL. The first column will handle the large volume input of bodily fluids that is followed by a concentration on a mini column for a final elution of 50 µL to 100 µL.

Isolate RNA after Purifying EVs and Exosomes

For Ultracentrifugation, Exoquick, and Filtration

Cat. #	Name	Elution Volume	Plasma/Serum	Urine	Cell-Culture Media
55000	Plasma/Serum RNA Purification Mini Kit	10 – 25 µL	50 µL – 1 mL	250 µL – 1 mL	5 – 10 mL
35300	Total RNA Purification Micro Kit	20 – 50 µL	1 – 4 mL	2 – 10 mL	10 – 20 mL
17200	Total RNA Purification Kit	50 – 100 µL	4 – 10 mL	11 – 30 mL	20 – 35 mL

Details

Supporting Data

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Kit Specifications
Sample Volume Range	50 to 200 μL
Anti-coagulant (for Plasma)*	EDTA or Citrate
Size of RNA Purified	All sizes, including small RNA (< 200 nt)
Minimum Elution Volume	10 μL
Maximum Elution Volume	25 μL
Time to Complete 10 Purifications	15-20 minutes
Average Yield**	Variable depending on specimen

*This kit is suitable for the isolation of RNA from fresh or frozen serum or plasma prepared from blood collected on either EDTA or Citrate. Plasma samples prepared from blood collected on heparin should not be used as heparin can significantly interfere with many downstream applications such as RT-PCR.

**Please check page 7 for Average Plasma/Serum Yields and Common RNA Quantification Methods.

Storage Conditions and Product Stability

All solutions should be kept tightly sealed and stored at room temperature. This kit is stable for 2 years after the date of shipment. It is recommended to warm Lysis Buffer A for 20 minutes at 60°C if any salt precipitation is observed.

Kit Components	Cat. 55000 (50 preps)	Cat. 56100 (20 preps)	Cat. 56200 (10 preps)
Lysis Buffer A	2 x 20 mL	100 mL	1 x 130 mL 1 x 30 mL
Wash Solution A	18 mL	1 x 38 mL 1 x 18 mL	38 mL
Elution Solution A	6 mL	6 mL	6 mL
Elution Buffer F	–	15 mL	15 mL
Micro Spin Columns	50	–	–
Mini Spin Columns	–	20	10
Midi Spin Columns	–	20	–
Maxi Spin Columns	–	–	10
Collection Tubes	50	20	10
Elution Tubes (1.7 mL)	50	20	10
Product Insert	1	1	1

The TL 24 series of biological Microscope

TL 24 series biological microscope is equipped with 195 achromatic objective and large field eyepiece, with the characteristics of beautiful appearance, clear imaging, broad vision, convenient operation and so on, etc. It can be widely used in biology, medicine, industry, agriculture and other fields, and is an ideal instrument for medical, teaching, scientific research and other units

Details of TL24 series biological microscope

* Optical system: equipped with limited far flat field optical system, complete machine mildew prevention design and large field eyepiece, with beautiful appearance, clear imaging, broad vision, convenient operation and other characteristics, can be widely used in biology, medicine, industry, agriculture and other fields, is the ideal instrument for medical, teaching, scientific research and other units

* Observation head device: the cylinder can rotate 360 degrees, the displacement of the center of the mirror is 0.06mm; 30 tilting; the hinge double observation (the left and right systems are 2.0% different; the lens end position is 0.1mm at zero vision) and the third party connection port, pupil distance adjustment range of 55-75mm, fixed observation tube head is internal hexagon screw or select portable screw.

* Eyepiece configuration: random eyepiece WF10X / 18mm; the magnification accuracy of eyepiece shall not exceed ± 2%. There is a card slot on the eyepiece tube to lock and position the eyepiece to prevent falling. Binocular vision is adjustable, making binocular observation easier;

* Objective: Broadband coated ED-N195 pure copper achromatic objective; objective magnification accuracy not exceeding ± 5%; 4X, 10X, 40X (spring), 100X (spring, oil); objective error 10-40 Afocal 0.06mm; 40-100 Afocal 0.03mm

* Loading platform: triangular rail XY composite mechanical moving loading platform; 0.005 lateral to 5N horizontal force, corrosion resistance and wear resistance. Rectangular, size 110X120mm, stroke 7030mm, minimum read value 0.1 mm.

Specification

Specification configuration	TL24A	Binocular observation head, 45° tilt, 360 degrees can be rotated, pupil distance can be adjusted, adjustment range 50-75mm
	TL24B	Three-eye observation head, 45° tilt, 360 degrees can be rotated, pupil distance can be adjusted, adjustment range 50-75mm.
	TL24M	Three-eye viewing head, equipped with 5 million pixel imaging system CMOS camera
	TL24P	Three-eye viewing head, equipped with 10.1 inch integrated flat panel display
Eyepiece	Wide-angle eyepiece WF10X,field of view 18mm,optional WF16X,WF25X
Converter	Quadruple Revolving Converter
0bjective	195mm achromatic objective,4X,10X,40X,100X(oil)
Condenser	ABBE N.A.1.25Condenser with Iris Diaphragm &Filter
Stage	Double Layer Mechanical Stage,Size110mmx120mm,Moving Range :70mmx30mm
Focusing	Crude motion, micromotion and coaxial focal adjustment system with a minimum focal range of 0.02mm  Coarse and Fine Focusing
Light source	1W LED,with Rechargeable Battery,Type C USB cable
Attachments	Dust bag,Type C power cord

TL 24 series biological microscope is equipped with 195 achromatic objective and large field eyepiece, with the characteristics of beautiful appearance, clear imaging, broad vision, convenient operation and so on, etc. It can be widely used in biology, medicine, industry, agriculture and other fields, and is an ideal instrument for medical, teaching, scientific research and other units