DBCO-PEG24-NHS ester is a click chemistry PEG reagent containing NHS ester that is able to react specifically and efficiently with primary amines (e.g. the side chain of lysine residues or aminosilane-coated surfaces) at neutral or slightly basic condition to form a covalent bond. The hydrophilic PEG spacer arm improves water solubility and provides a long and flexible connection that minimizes steric hindrance involved with ligation. DBCO is commonly used for copper-free Click Chemistry reactions. Reagent grade, for research purpose. Please contact us for GMP-grade inquiries.
Detail
DBCO-PEG24-NHS ester is a click chemistry PEG reagent containing NHS ester that is able to react specifically and efficiently with primary amines (e.g. the side chain of lysine residues or aminosilane-coated surfaces) at neutral or slightly basic condition to form a covalent bond. The hydrophilic PEG spacer arm improves water solubility and provides a long and flexible connection that minimizes steric hindrance involved with ligation. DBCO is commonly used for copper-free Click Chemistry reactions. Reagent grade, for research purpose. Please contact us for GMP-grade inquiries.
Other Products
Sulfo DBCO-amine
Product Info
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Product Info
Sulfo DBCO-Amine can be used to derivatize carboxyl-containing molecules or activated esters (e.g. The NHS ester) with DBCO moiety through a stable amide bond. The low mass weight will add minimal spacer to modified molecules and the hydrophilic sulfonated spacer arm will greatly improve water solubility of DBCO derivatized molecules. DBCO is commonly used for copper-free Click Chemistry reactions. Reagent grade, for research purpose. Please contact us for GMP-grade inquiries.
Document
Sulfo DBCO-Amine can be used to derivatize carboxyl-containing molecules or activated esters (e.g. The NHS ester) with DBCO moiety through a stable amide bond. The low mass weight will add minimal spacer to modified molecules and the hydrophilic sulfonated spacer arm will greatly improve water solubility of DBCO derivatized molecules. DBCO is commonly used for copper-free Click Chemistry reactions. Reagent grade, for research purpose. Please contact us for GMP-grade inquiries.
Gel images of different ranges of library size selection. Sheared human genomic DNA was used as input.
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Library size selection is an enrichment of a specific range of library sizes for NGS library preparations. The NGS library preparation is related to the quality of the sequencing data. Precise NGS library size selection can increase sequencing efficiency, improve data quality, and reduce costs.
There are two types of sequencing technologies: short-read sequencing and long-read sequencing. Short-read sequencing uses DNA libraries that contain small insert DNA fragments of similar sizes, usually several hundred base pairs. The sequencing efficiency can be improved if the DNA size selection is in the right range. Cat.# 20104S and 20104L are the best kits for NGS library size selection of illumina paired-end 100 (PE100) sequencing with 100-200 bp library inserts; Cat.# 20105S and 20105L are the best kits for NGS library size selection of illumina paired-end 150 (PE150) sequencing with 150-300 bp library inserts; and Cat.# 20106S and 20106L are the best kits for NGS library size selection of illumina paired-end 300 (PE300) sequencing with 300-600 bp library inserts.
Long-read sequencing uses a large DNA fragment as input and makes very long reads. Usually, library size selection is preferred to remove smaller fragments. Cat.# 20110S and 20110L are the best kits for long-read sequencing size selection with DNA sizes >5 kb, and Cat.# 20111S and 20111L are the best kits for long-read sequencing size selection with DNA sizes >10 kb.
The magnetic beads, or SPRI (Solid Phase Reversible Immobilization) beads, is well used for the purification of DNA due to their reversible DNA binding. The NGS library can be size-selected by the magnetic beads or SPRI beads. The properties of the magnetic beads can be changed for a specific range of DNA binding. The contaminants and other unwanted components in the libraries can also be removed during size selection.
Specific ranges of NGS libraries can be selected using magnetic beads with different buffer compositions. The first DNA-beads binding step, also called the right-side clean-up, removes large NGS library fragments. The large NGS library fragments that bind to the beads are discarded with the beads pellet. The desired NGS library fragments in the supernatant are transferred to a new well, and new beads are added to the supernatant for the second beads-DNA binding, also called the left-side clean-up. After the rinsing step, the NGS library fragments with the dual selection are eluted in water or an appropriate buffer. The magnetic beads method has great advantages over time-consuming column purification and tedious gel-based purification.
NGS library size selection with dual clean-ups.
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Library size selection for long-read sequencing only requires a single clean-up. In this case, only the large library fragments are bound to the beads, while other small library fragments are discarded with the supernatant. The selected larger library fragments are eluted in water or an appropriate buffer after the rinsing step.
NGS library size selection with single clean-up for >5 kb and >10 kb libraries.
Produced by reverse osmosis, ion-exchange, electro-deionization, ultrafiltration, UV treatment (UVC & 185 nm), 0.1 μm membrane filtration
Nuclease-free, protease-free, endotoxin-free
Suitable for molecular biology applications (qPCR, NGS etc.)
Suitable for cell culture applications
Produced in an ISO certified GMP laboratory
Water system is routinely monitored for compliance with QC standards
The Norgen water purification system has been designed in conjunction with experts from Millipore Sigma. The Ultrapure NFW is purified in a two-stage process. The first stage, to produce type II water, includes pre-treatment with activated charcoal and polyphosphate, this water then undergoes reverse osmosis, electro-deionization and ion exchange to remove contaminants as well as UV treatment for disinfection. The Pure water then flows to a second system in a clean room with an additional 4 layers of purification. After passing through an additional ion exchange column, the water is then subjected to Ultrafiltration to remove particulates, bacteria, & ionic contaminants down to trace level, the water is then treated with UV light (182 nm wavelength) to break down organic matter. Lastly a second Ultrafilter for the production of pyrogen-, nuclease- and bacteria-free water at 18.2 MΩ. This water is of utmost purity and suitable for direct use in molecular biology applications such as qPCR and NGS, as well as cell culture and other applications.
Product Specifications
pH
n/a (highly pure water does not contain enough ions for an exact pH determination.)
Recommended Storage
Room Temperature
Grade
Ultrapure (ASTM Type I)
Biological Activity
DNase-, RNase-, Protease-, Endotoxin- Free
TOCs
< 50 ppb
Resistivity
> 18 MΩ-cm
Treatment
Not DEPC-Treated
Quantity
100 mL, 500 mL, 1000 mL
Purification Methods
Activated charcoal, polyphosphate, reverse osmosis, electro-deionization, ion exchange, UV, ultrafiltration
Shipping Conditions
Room Temperature
Details
Applications For use in any molecular biology application
Storage Conditions Norgen’s Nuclease-Free Water should be stored at room temperature. Storage at +4°C or -20°C is optional.
Precautions and Disclaimers This product is designed for research purposes only. It is not intended for human or diagnostic use.
