Description
Specifications
Clone | IHC411 |
Source | Rabbit Monoclonal |
Positive Control | Tonsil, Lung Adenocarcinoma |
Dilution Range | 1:200 |
Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1), also known as CD274 or B7 Homolog 1 (B7-H1), is a transmembrane protein involved in suppressing the immune system and rendering tumor cells resistant to CD8 T cell-mediated lysis through binding of the Programmed Death-1 (PD-1) receptor. Overexpression of PD-L1 may allow cancer cells to evade the actions of the host immune system. In renal cell carcinoma, upregulation of PD-L1 has been linked to increased tumor aggressiveness and risk of death, and, in ovarian cancer, higher expression of this protein has lead to significantly poorer prognosis. PD-L1 has also been linked to systemic lupus erythematosus and cutaneous melanoma. When considered in adjunct with CD8 tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte density, expression levels of PD-L1 may be a useful predictor of multiple cancer types, including stage III non-small cell lung cancer, hormone receptor negative breast cancer, and sentinel lymph node melanoma.
Clone | IHC411 |
Source | Rabbit Monoclonal |
Positive Control | Tonsil, Lung Adenocarcinoma |
Dilution Range | 1:200 |
Sample type purification kit guide
The 16S V3-V4 Library Preparation Kit for Illumina consists of the reagents and components required for library preparation of the 16S V3-V4 amplicon libraries to be used for next-generation sequencing on Illumina platforms. All molecular reagents including primers, enzyme mixes, indexes, and buffers are provided. Instructions for PCR clean up with the AMPure XP Magnetic Beads (supplied by customer) are also included for rapid purification of nucleic acid products generated at two steps of the workflow. The library prep workflow could be used for purified DNA inputs from different sources including stool, soil, water, saliva, plant, urine, skin swab, vaginal swab, cheek swab, nasal swab, plasma/serum, tongue swab, gum swab, and others.
The 16S V3-V4 Library Preparation Kit for Illumina has a streamlined procedure that reduces the handling time such that the library prep procedure can be completed in approximately 4 hours (see diagram below). Input DNA is first subjected to targeted PCR to amplify the V3-V4 region of the DNA encoding 16S rRNA. The post-PCR reaction is then cleaned up using AMPure XP beads. Dual index primers are then added using a limited-cycle PCR. The indexed amplicons flanked by 5′ and 3′ barcoded adaptors are then cleaned using AMPure XP beads. The libraries are then ready for quantification, pooling and sequencing.
Minimum amount of starting material: | 2.5 µL of DNA (5 ng/µL) |
Time to complete library preparation: | 4 hours |
Storage Conditions and Product Stability
Norgen’s 16S V3-V4 Library Prep Kit for Illumina is shipped as one kit box (for the 24 prep kit) or two sub-component kits (for the 96 prep kit). All kits should be stored at -20°C upon arrival.
All kit components should remain stable for at least 1 year when stored at the specified storage conditions.
Step | Component | Cat. 70400 (24 preps) | Cat. 70410, 70420, 70430, 70440 (96 preps) |
---|---|---|---|
Amplicon PCR (PCR 1) | MGX Master Mix | 330 µL | 1,320 µL |
16S V3-V4 Primer Mix | 70 µL | 280 µL | |
Index PCR (PCR 2) | Indexing Master Mix | 660 µL | 2 x 1,320 µL |
N7xx Index Primer | 50 µL | 50 µL | |
S5xx Index Primer | 70 µL | 70 µL | |
PCR Clean-Up | Resuspension Buffer | 2 x 1,250 µL | 2 x 5,000 µL |
Nuclease-free water | 1,250 µL | 1 x 6,000 µL |
TD4N Table Top 5000rpm Low Speed Laboratory Centrifuge
TD4N Features:
1. Microprocessor control, less noisily, it is widely used to qualitative analysis of blood serum, plasma and urea in the fields of hospital, blood center, laboratory and biochemistry.
2. Brushelss motor, free maintenance, no powder pollution, quick in speed up and down.
3. The flexible axle driven system which drive the rotor directly, smooth in operation and small vibration.
4. There are many rotors for your choice, suitable for different specifications meet customers’ different requirements of separation.
5. Micro-computer control system, digital display the RCF, time and speed.
6. Electric lid lock, compact design, super speed and imbalance protection.
TD4N Technical Parameter:
Max. Speed | 5000rpm | Speed Accuracy | ±20rpm |
Max. Volume | 6x100ml | Power Supply | AC110V/220V 50HZ/60HZ |
Max. RCF | 3460xg | Noise | ≤55dBA |
Timer | 0~99min | Net Weight | 18Kg |
Dimension | 540x370x280mm | Certifications | CE, ISO & Calibration report are available. |
Warranty | 1 Year |
Matched Rotors for TD4N:
Order No. | Rotor Type | Max.Speed(rpm) | Max.Volume(ml) | Max.RCF(xg) |
4N-1 | Swing Rotor | 5000 | 6x10ml | 3460 |
4N-2 | Angle Rotor | 4000 | 30×7/5ml | 2250 |
4N-3 | Angle Rotor | 4000 | 18×15/10ml | 2250 |
4N-4 | Angle Rotor | 4000 | 24x10ml | 2200 |
4N-5 | Angle Rotor | 4000 | 12×15/7/5ml | 2150 |
4N-6 | Angle Rotor | 4000 | 12x20ml | 2200 |
4N-7 | Angle Rotor | 5000 | 6x15ml | 2540 |
4N-8 | Angle Rotor | 5000 | 12x15ml | 3080 |
4N-9 | Angle Rotor | 5000 | 4x50ml | 2520 |
4N-10 | Angle Rotor | 5000 | 6x50ml | 2850 |
4N-11 | Angle Rotor | 5000 | 4x100ml | 2630 |
4N-12 | Angle Rotor | 5000 | 6x100ml | 3130 |
TD4N is a table top centrifuge widely used to qualitative analysis of blood serum, plasma and urea in the fields of hospital, blood center, laboratory and biochemistry.
Formaldehyde is an organic compound with the formula CH2O. It is mainly used in the production of industrial resins but has been found to be used as a preservative, disinfectant and biocide. Because of its toxicity and volatility formaldehyde poses a significant risk to human health. Attogene test uses the property of formaldehyde to react with the Formaldehyde Reaction Powder (FRP) to form a purple-red tetrazine. The formaldehyde concentration is measured by visual comparison of the reaction with the color scale derived from the Color Card.
Measuring range / color- Number of scale graduation | Number of determinations |
0.1 – 0.25 – 0.4 – 0.6 – 0.8 – 1.0 – 1.5 mg/l HCHO | 100 |
Formaldehyde is found in:
It is a byproduct of combustion and certain other natural processes, and so is also found in:
White Paper from Nix Color Sensor using Attogene’s Formaldehyde Kit: Nix Color Sensor & Attogene Formaldehyde Kit
Attogene test uses the property of formaldehyde to react with the Formaldehyde Reaction Powder (FRP) to form a purple-red tetrazine. The formaldehyde concentration is measured by visual comparison of the reaction with the color scale derived from the Color Card.