Description
Specifications
| Clone | IHC411 |
| Source | Rabbit Monoclonal |
| Positive Control | Tonsil, Lung Adenocarcinoma |
| Dilution Range | 1:200 |
Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1), also known as CD274 or B7 Homolog 1 (B7-H1), is a transmembrane protein involved in suppressing the immune system and rendering tumor cells resistant to CD8 T cell-mediated lysis through binding of the Programmed Death-1 (PD-1) receptor. Overexpression of PD-L1 may allow cancer cells to evade the actions of the host immune system. In renal cell carcinoma, upregulation of PD-L1 has been linked to increased tumor aggressiveness and risk of death, and, in ovarian cancer, higher expression of this protein has lead to significantly poorer prognosis. PD-L1 has also been linked to systemic lupus erythematosus and cutaneous melanoma. When considered in adjunct with CD8 tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte density, expression levels of PD-L1 may be a useful predictor of multiple cancer types, including stage III non-small cell lung cancer, hormone receptor negative breast cancer, and sentinel lymph node melanoma.
| Clone | IHC411 |
| Source | Rabbit Monoclonal |
| Positive Control | Tonsil, Lung Adenocarcinoma |
| Dilution Range | 1:200 |
Overview
More than 70 types of human papillomavirus (HPV) have been identified, and are generally classified as high-risk or low-risk depending on their relationship or lack of relationship with cancer and high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN 2-3). HPV viruses are predominantly sexually transmitted and high-risk HPV types are a major risk factor for development of cervical cancer. Low-risk HPV types 6 and 11 have been associated with the presence of genital warts. There are many other low-risk HPV types that are not associated with genital warts or cervical cancer. Until now, HPV cannot be cultured in vitro, and immunological tests are inadequate to determine the presence of HPV cervical infection. On the other hand, biopsies can be analyzed by nucleic acid hybridization to directly detect the presence of HPV DNA. HPV 16 and HPV 18 have been considered as high-risk cancer associated HPV types.
HPV (High Risk) TaqMan PCR Kit, 100 reactions
HPV (High Risk) TaqMan PCR Probe/Primer Set and Controls, 100 reactions
For research use only and NOT intended for in vitro diagnostics.
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Storage Conditions and Product Stability
All kit components can be stored for 2 years after the date of production without showing any reduction in performance.
All kit components should be stored at -20°C upon arrival.
| Component | Cat. TM32250 (100 preps) | Cat. TM32210 (100 preps) |
|---|---|---|
| MDx TaqMan 2X PCR Master Mix | 2 x 700 μL | – |
| HPV (High Risk) Primer & Probe Mix | 280 μL | 280 μL |
| HPV (High Risk) Positive Control | 150 μL | 150 μL |
| Nuclease-Free Water (Negative Control) | 1.25 mL | 1.25 mL |
| Product Insert | 1 | 1 |
DBCO-Sulfo-Link-biotin is an anqueous soluble biotin reagent for introducing a biotin moiety to proteins and cell surfaces containing azide moiety through copper-free Click Chemistry. This biotin reagent is membrane-impermeable due to its negatively charged, water soluble sulfonate group. DBCO is commonly used for copper-free Click Chemistry reactions. Reagent grade, for research purpose. Please contact us for GMP-grade inquiries.
DBCO-Sulfo-Link-biotin is an anqueous soluble biotin reagent for introducing a biotin moiety to proteins and cell surfaces containing azide moiety through copper-free Click Chemistry. This biotin reagent is membrane-impermeable due to its negatively charged, water soluble sulfonate group. DBCO is commonly used for copper-free Click Chemistry reactions. Reagent grade, for research purpose. Please contact us for GMP-grade inquiries.
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