
Description
Specifications
Clone | IHC411 |
Source | Rabbit Monoclonal |
Positive Control | Tonsil, Lung Adenocarcinoma |
Dilution Range | 1:200 |
Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1), also known as CD274 or B7 Homolog 1 (B7-H1), is a transmembrane protein involved in suppressing the immune system and rendering tumor cells resistant to CD8 T cell-mediated lysis through binding of the Programmed Death-1 (PD-1) receptor. Overexpression of PD-L1 may allow cancer cells to evade the actions of the host immune system. In renal cell carcinoma, upregulation of PD-L1 has been linked to increased tumor aggressiveness and risk of death, and, in ovarian cancer, higher expression of this protein has lead to significantly poorer prognosis. PD-L1 has also been linked to systemic lupus erythematosus and cutaneous melanoma. When considered in adjunct with CD8 tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte density, expression levels of PD-L1 may be a useful predictor of multiple cancer types, including stage III non-small cell lung cancer, hormone receptor negative breast cancer, and sentinel lymph node melanoma.
Clone | IHC411 |
Source | Rabbit Monoclonal |
Positive Control | Tonsil, Lung Adenocarcinoma |
Dilution Range | 1:200 |
Cryptococcus neoformans is an encapsulated yeast. Infection with C. neoformans is known as cryptococcosis and is the cause of the most common life-threatening meningitis in patients with weakened immune systems, particularly in advanced HIV/AIDS. C. neoformans is commonly found in soil throughout the world. Human infection of C. neoformans occurs via inhalation of aerosolized spores. From the lungs, C. neoformans is spread hematogenously to the Central Nervous System (CNS), resulting in meningoencephalitis. Although the availability of antiretroviral therapy in the developed world has reduced the incidents of cryptococcosis, it is still a major problem in developing countries and is one of the leading causes of death in patients with HIV/AIDS. In fact, one of the major challenges in treating cryptococcosis is that many patients with cryptococcal CNS disease are asymptomatic in terms of cryptococcal pneumonia, making it difficult for early detection.
Cryptococcus neoformans TaqMan PCR Kit, 100 reactions
Cryptococcus neoformans TaqMan PCR Probe/Primer Set and Controls, 100 reactions
Figure 1 / 3
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Storage Conditions and Product Stability
All kit components can be stored for 2 years after the date of production without showing any reduction in performance.
All kit components should be stored at -20°C upon arrival. Repeated thawing and freezing (> 2 x) of the Master Mix and Positive Control should be avoided, as this may affect the performance of the assay. If the reagents are to be used only intermittently, they should be frozen in aliquots.
Component | Cat. TM42750 (100 preps) | Cat. TM42710 (100 preps) |
---|---|---|
MDx TaqMan 2X PCR Master Mix | 2 x 700 μL | – |
Cryptococcus neoformans Primer & Probe Mix | 280 μL | 280 μL |
Cryptococcus neoformans Positive Control | 150 μL | 150 μL |
Nuclease-Free Water (Negative Control) | 1.25 mL | 1.25 mL |
Product Insert | 1 | 1 |
PACE 2.0 Genotyping Master Mix ensures an unrivalled signal-to-noise ratio and produces tight data clusters, even when working with high-throughput, crude DNA preps, resulting in consistently exceptional performance. Efficiently streamline your workflow and reduce costs without compromising the quality of your results.
PACE 2.0 Genotyping Master Mix is an ideal solution for challenging starting material. PACE 2.0 has been specially formulated to overcome the obstacles presented by common PCR inhibitor compounds, such as phenols and tannins. Even notoriously tricky samples like oil palm and conifers can still be assayed using hot shot or other crude DNA prep methods and deliver reliable and accurate data.
PACE 2.0 Genotyping Master Mix uses a novel, universal, fluorescent reporting cassette to produce machine-readable fluorescent signals corresponding to genotypes. PACE 2.0 compatible genotyping assays are comprised of two competitive allele-specific forward primers (which differ in their terminal 3’ bases and unique 5’ tail sequences) and a common, reverse primer. PACE 2.0 Genotyping Master Mix is supplied with ROX normalising dye at a range of levels to ensure compatibility with your qPCR instrument or reader.
Genotyping assay designs are available from 3CR Bioscience through our free assay-design service; once designed, users can purchase assay primers independently or through 3CR Bioscience using our partial or full-assay validation service. PACE 2.0 Genotyping Master Mix is also compatible with KASP™ and Amplifluor® marker assays.
For Research and Development purposes only. Not for diagnostic use.
Legal Information
KASP™ is a trademark of LGC Biosearch Technologies
Amplifluor® is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA
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