Overview

• Protocol optimized for DNA isolated from a diversity of samples including stool, soil, water, saliva, plant, urine, skin, and more
• Simple and quick workflow: library could be prepared in less than 5 hours
• Component of Norgen’s metagenomics workflow
• A single NGS run can be prepared with up to 384 unique dual-index libraries

Sample type purification kit guide 

The 16S V3-V4 Library Preparation Kit for Illumina consists of the reagents and components required for library preparation of the 16S V3-V4 amplicon libraries to be used for next-generation sequencing on Illumina platforms. All molecular reagents including primers, enzyme mixes, indexes, and buffers are provided. Instructions for PCR clean up with the AMPure XP Magnetic Beads (supplied by customer) are also included for rapid purification of nucleic acid products generated at two steps of the workflow. The library prep workflow could be used for purified DNA inputs from different sources including stool, soil, water, saliva, plant, urine, skin swab, vaginal swab, cheek swab, nasal swab, plasma/serum, tongue swab, gum swab, and others.

The 16S V3-V4 Library Preparation Kit for Illumina has a streamlined procedure that reduces the handling time such that the library prep procedure can be completed in approximately 4 hours (see diagram below). Input DNA is first subjected to targeted PCR to amplify the V3-V4 region of the DNA encoding 16S rRNA. The post-PCR reaction is then cleaned up using AMPure XP beads. Dual index primers are then added using a limited-cycle PCR. The indexed amplicons flanked by 5′ and 3′ barcoded adaptors are then cleaned using AMPure XP beads. The libraries are then ready for quantification, pooling and sequencing.

Details

Minimum amount of starting material:	2.5 µL of DNA (5 ng/µL)
Time to complete library preparation:	4 hours

Storage Conditions and Product Stability
Norgen’s 16S V3-V4 Library Prep Kit for Illumina is shipped as one kit box (for the 24 prep kit) or two sub-component kits (for the 96 prep kit). All kits should be stored at -20°C upon arrival.

All kit components should remain stable for at least 1 year when stored at the specified storage conditions.

Step	Component	Cat. 70400 (24 preps)	Cat. 70410, 70420, 70430, 70440 (96 preps)
Amplicon PCR (PCR 1)	MGX Master Mix	330 µL	1,320 µL
	16S V3-V4 Primer Mix	70 µL	280 µL
Index PCR (PCR 2)	Indexing Master Mix	660 µL	2 x 1,320 µL
	N7xx Index Primer	50 µL	50 µL
	S5xx Index Primer	70 µL	70 µL
PCR Clean-Up	Resuspension Buffer	2 x 1,250 µL	2 x 5,000 µL
	Nuclease-free water	1,250 µL	1 x 6,000 µL

Introduction

Blood samples contain rich DNA, including mitochondrial DNA, genomic DNA, circulating DNA (mostly released into blood after tumor cell apoptosis) in white blood cells, as well as parasitic viral or microbial DNA. These DNA are important parameters in clinical testing or diagnosis, which are also valuable materials for medical research. There are three main issues with extracting DNA from blood samples:

1. The sample is highly infectious, posing great harm to operators and the environment.

2. The source of DNA is complex and aportion of the nucleic acid, such as viral DNA or free DNA, may be lost during the operation, leading to downstream detection failure;

3. Blood sample contains a large amount of impurities and inhibitory factors.

Currently there are many methods available for extracting DNA from whole blood samples, such as phenol chloroform extraction, salting out method, etc. However, these methods require pre-treatment of blood sample, which removes red blood cells and isolate white blood cells in the first step. Due to the requirement that it cannot inactivate or kill pathogens during the process of removing red blood cells, the waste liquid (red blood cell lysate) and consumables may be contaminated by pathogens and become infectious, posing a danger to the entire laboratory environment and operators. In addition, during the process of removing red blood cells, useful nucleic acid information such as viruses, microorganisms, or circulating DNA is also lost, leading to experiment or detection failures.

The HiPure Blood DNA Kits series provided by Magen Company uses silica gel column purification technology, which can directly lyse whole blood samples without the need for white blood cell separation. Whole blood samples are directly mixed with lysates and proteases, resulting in the inactivation of pathogens, greatly reducing the infectivity, environmental pollution, and the chance of operators being infected. Due to the direct lysis and digestion of samples, except lymphocyte DNA, other circulating DNA as well as DNA from viruses and microorganisms, can also be recovered.

This product provides fast and easy methods for purification of total DNA for reliable PCR and Southern blotting. Total DNA (e.g., genomic, viral, mitochondrial) can be purified from tissue, whole blood, plasma, serum, buffy coat, bone marrow, other body fluids, lymphocytes, cultured cells.

Details

Specifications

Features	Specifications
Main Functions	Isolation total DNA from blood, tissue, culture cells, swab, blood spots using 96 plate
Applications	PCR, southern bolt and virus detection, etc
Purification method	96 well plate
Purification technology	Silica technology
Process method	Manual (centrifugation or vacuum)
Sample type	Blood, serum, plasma, milk, saliva, and other liquid samples and cultured cells
Sample amount
Elution volume
Time per run
Liquid carrying volume per column
Binding yield of column

Principle

This product is based on silica column purification. The sample is lysed and digested with lysate and protease, DNA is released into the lysate. Transfer to an adsorption column. Nucleic acid is adsorbed on the membrane, while protein is not adsorbed and is removed with filtration. After washing proteins and other impurities, Nucleic acid was finally eluted with low-salt buffer (10mm Tris, pH9.0, 0.5mm EDTA).

Advantages

• High quality DNA – meet a variety of downstream applications, including PCR, qPCR, enzyme digestion, hybridization, etc.
• High throughput – 96 samples can be processed simultaneously

Kit Contents

Contents	D311701	D311702
Purification Times	1 x 96	4 x 96
HiPure gDNA Plate	1	4
96 well Plate (2.2ml)	1	4
1.6ml Collection Plate	1	4
0.5ml Collection Plate	1	4
Silicon Seal Tape	1	4
Seal Film	5	25
Buffer ATL	30 ml	100 ml
Buffer AL	30 ml	100 ml
Buffer DW1	60 ml	250 ml
Buffer GW2	50 ml	2 x 100 ml
Proteinase K	50 ml	200 ml
Protease Dissolve Buffer	5 ml	15 ml
Buffer AE	30 ml	120 ml

Storage and Stability

Proteinase K should be stored at 2-8°C upon arrival. However, short-term storage (up to 12 weeks) at room temperature (15-25°C) does not affect their performance. The remaining kit components can be stored at room temperature (15-25°C) and are stable for at least 18 months under these conditions.

Purchase Guide

Name	CAT NO	Sample amount	Leukocyte protocol*	Colum type	Elutio volume	Average yield	Time per run
HiPure Blood DNA Mini Kit	D3111	10-200μl	1ml	2ml column	≥20μl	5-9μg/200μl	≤30 minutes
HiPure Tissue&Blood DNA Midi Kit	D3113	0.2-2ml	10ml	1.5ml column	≥300μl	20-40μg/1m	≤80 minutes
HiPure Tissue&Blood DNA Maxi Kit	D3115	3 -10ml	10ml	15ml column	≥700μl	20-40μg/1m	≤90 minutes
HiPure Tissue&Blood DNA 96 Kit	D3117	1-200μl	1ml	96 well plate		3-8μg/200μl

Blood samples contain rich DNA, including mitochondrial DNA, genomic DNA, circulating DNA (mostly released into blood after tumor cell apoptosis) in white blood cells, as well as parasitic viral or microbial DNA. These DNA are important parameters in clinical testing or diagnosis, which are also valuable materials for medical research. There are three main issues with extracting DNA from blood samples:

Introduction

Free-circulating nucleic acids, such as tumor-specific extracellular DNA fragments and mRNAs in the blood or fetal nucleic acids in maternal blood, are present in serum or plasma usually as short fragments, <1000bp (DNA). HiPure Circulating DNA Mini Kit enables efficient purification of these circulating nucleic acids from human plasma, serum, or urine. Samples can be fresh or frozen (provided that they have not been frozen and thawed more than once).

Details

Specifications

Features	Specifications
Main Functions	Isolation circulating DNA from 1ml plasma, serum, body fluids
Applications	qPCR, liquid or solid chip analysis, hybridization and SNP detection, etc.
Purification method	Mini spin column
Purification technology	Silica technology
Process method	Manual (centrifugation or vacuum)
Sample type	Serum, plasma and other cell-free fluid samples
Sample amount	1ml
Elution volume	≥30μl
Time per run	≤50 minutes
Liquid carrying volume per column	800µl
Binding yield of column	100µg

Principle

This product is based on silica gel purification. The sample is lysed and digested with lysate and protease, DNA is released into the lysate. Transfer to an adsorption plate and filter column. Nucleic acid is adsorbed on the membrane, while protein is not adsorbed and is removed with filtration. After washing proteins and other impurities, nucleic acid was finally eluted with low-salt buffer (10 Mm Tris,pH 8.0).

Advantages

• High yield – most optimal process, free DNA (>50bp) can be obtained to the maximum extent
• High concentration – low elution volume, ensuring high nucleic acid concentration
• High purity – low alcohol binding method, completely removing inhibitor and protein pollution
• High recovery – DNA can be recovered at the level of PG by silica gel column purification

Kit Contents

Contents	D318102	D318103
Purification Times	50 Preps	250 Preps
Buffer ACL	50 ml	250 ml
Buffer ACB*	60 ml	300 ml
Buffer DCW1*	22 ml	88 ml
Buffer DCW2*	10 ml	50 ml
Proteinase K	120 mg	540 mg
Protease Dissolve Buffer	10 ml	30 ml
Carrier RNA	110 μg	310 μg
Nuclease Free Water	10 ml	30 ml
HiPure CFDNA Mini Columns	50	250
2 ml Collection Tubes	100	500

Storage and Stability

Proteinase K and carrier RNA should be stored at 2–8°C upon arrival. However, short-term storage(up to 12 weeks) at room temperature (15–25°C) does not affect their performance. The remainingkit components can be stored dry at room temperature (15–25°C) and are stable for at least 18 months under these conditions.The entire kit can be stored at 2–8°C, but in this case buffers shouldbe redissolved before use. Make sure that all buffers are at room temperature when used.

Free-circulating nucleic acids, such as tumor-specific extracellular DNA fragments and mRNAs in the blood or fetal nucleic acids in maternal blood, are present in serum or plasma usually as short fragments,